AP Gov Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Polemic

A

a political statement, justified revolution

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2
Q

Madison + Locke =

A

preservation of property

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3
Q

The American Revolution was…

A

a conservative revolution

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4
Q

De facto government in Rev. War?

A

2nd Continental Congress

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5
Q

Weaknesses of Articles?

A

No national power, no commerce regulation, no executive or judicial power

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6
Q

After the Revolution, state legislatures saw more of the…

A

working class

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7
Q

Who ended Shay’s Rebellion?

A

coalition paid by the elite

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8
Q

Madisonian system

A

helped preseve property

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9
Q

Federalists

A

national gov, indirect election, longer terms, pro-constitution

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10
Q

Anti-Federalists

A

state gov, direct election, shorter terms, anti-consitution

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11
Q

Amendment Proposal requires

A

2/3 in Congress or 2/3 in national convention called by the states

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12
Q

Amendment Ratification requires

A

3/4 in state conventions or 3/4 in state legislatures

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13
Q

Informal ways the Constitution is changed

A

Judicial interpretation, political practice, technological change, changes in policymakers’ demands

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14
Q

Over time, the Constitution has become…

A

more democratic

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15
Q

Checks and Balances pros

A

widespread representation, no overpowering

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16
Q

Checks and Balances cons

A

bargaining, pitting institutions against one another, gridlock, makeshift policy

17
Q

Popular Sovereignty

A

rule of the people

18
Q

Republicanism

A

elected representatives govern

19
Q

Federalism

A

states and national government share power

20
Q

Separation of Powers

A

division of power between the branches

21
Q

Limited Government

A

restriction of the scope of government

22
Q

Individual Rights

A

Bill of Rights

23
Q

Equality of States

A

Connecticut Compromise

24
Q

Slavery

A

3/5 Compromise, state decision on legality

25
Q

Equality of Voters

A

state decision

26
Q

Economic Issues

A

Commerce Clause

27
Q

“Elastic” Clause

A

Necessary and Proper

28
Q

Congress’s Checks

A

impeach, try, and convict members of both branches

29
Q

Executive’s Checks

A

can veto Congress’s work and appoint within Judicial

30
Q

Judicial’s Checks

A

judicial review, can determine constitutionality