AP Gov Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Polemic

A

a political statement, justified revolution

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2
Q

Madison + Locke =

A

preservation of property

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3
Q

The American Revolution was…

A

a conservative revolution

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4
Q

De facto government in Rev. War?

A

2nd Continental Congress

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5
Q

Weaknesses of Articles?

A

No national power, no commerce regulation, no executive or judicial power

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6
Q

After the Revolution, state legislatures saw more of the…

A

working class

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7
Q

Who ended Shay’s Rebellion?

A

coalition paid by the elite

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8
Q

Madisonian system

A

helped preseve property

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9
Q

Federalists

A

national gov, indirect election, longer terms, pro-constitution

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10
Q

Anti-Federalists

A

state gov, direct election, shorter terms, anti-consitution

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11
Q

Amendment Proposal requires

A

2/3 in Congress or 2/3 in national convention called by the states

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12
Q

Amendment Ratification requires

A

3/4 in state conventions or 3/4 in state legislatures

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13
Q

Informal ways the Constitution is changed

A

Judicial interpretation, political practice, technological change, changes in policymakers’ demands

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14
Q

Over time, the Constitution has become…

A

more democratic

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15
Q

Checks and Balances pros

A

widespread representation, no overpowering

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16
Q

Checks and Balances cons

A

bargaining, pitting institutions against one another, gridlock, makeshift policy

17
Q

Popular Sovereignty

A

rule of the people

18
Q

Republicanism

A

elected representatives govern

19
Q

Federalism

A

states and national government share power

20
Q

Separation of Powers

A

division of power between the branches

21
Q

Limited Government

A

restriction of the scope of government

22
Q

Individual Rights

A

Bill of Rights

23
Q

Equality of States

A

Connecticut Compromise

24
Q

Slavery

A

3/5 Compromise, state decision on legality

25
Equality of Voters
state decision
26
Economic Issues
Commerce Clause
27
"Elastic" Clause
Necessary and Proper
28
Congress's Checks
impeach, try, and convict members of both branches
29
Executive's Checks
can veto Congress's work and appoint within Judicial
30
Judicial's Checks
judicial review, can determine constitutionality