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Art History > AP Exam Review > Flashcards

AP Exam Review Flashcards

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0
Q

Who devised the worlds earliest known writing system?

A

Sumerians

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1
Q

Who ruled southeast babylonia (approx. 3000 bce)

A

Sumerians

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2
Q

Who ruled northwest babylonia? (Approx 2371-2200 bce)

A

Akkadianw

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3
Q

Who was the grandson of Sargon I and the akkadian ruler to conquer and reunite the region?

A

Naram-Sin

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4
Q

Who ruled (between 1792-1750 BCE) and led the “golden age” of babylon.

A

Hammurabi

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5
Q

Who credited creating a law meant to unite the vast territory and diverse people (babylon) of his empire.

A

Hammurabi

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6
Q

Who ruled all mesopotamia by 824 BCE ( as well as syria, armenia, palestine)?

A

Assyrians

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7
Q

What did assyrians try to incorcporate into their art?

A

Superiority

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8
Q

What empire defeated the Assyrians and took over the empire?

A

Neo-Babylonians

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9
Q

Who ruled the neo-babylonians and their victory over assyrians?

A

Nebuchadnezzar II

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10
Q

Persians later conquered this art historic group, lead by Cyrus.

A

Neo-babylonians

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11
Q

What did Egyptians rely on?

A

The flooding of the Nile river

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12
Q

What did the Nile river do for the Egyptians

A

Kept their farmland fertile

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13
Q

What art historic period believed in seen and unseen gods that existed in many forms in every aspect of life?

A

Egyptians

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14
Q

What art historic period believed in the afterlife and that the dead could bring items from the living world to the afterlife?

A

Egyptians

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15
Q

What art historic period were typical of showing eyes/torso frontal but the rest of the body in profile view.

A

Egyptian

16
Q

What art historic period have typical funerary,royal, and religious pieces?

A

Egyptians

17
Q

When did the unification of upper and lower Egypt occur?

A

Old Kingdom

18
Q

Who ruled the Old Kingdom?

A

Narmer

19
Q

Who and when was the first artist recorded in history?

A

Imhotep from the Old Kingdom (architect of original stepped pyramids)

20
Q

What are the pyramids used as?

A

Tombs

21
Q

What type of architecture served as solar symbols

A

Pyramids

22
Q

What did Egyptians (typically old/new kingdom) tend to do to statues of their leaders

A

Idealize

23
Q

What was typical of Egyptian sculpture?

A

Static, no emotion

24
Q

What female leader took the throne of Egypt during the New Kingdom?

A

Hatshepsut

25
Q

What leader moved the capital of Egypt from Thebes to Armarna?

A

Pharoh Akhenaton

26
Q

Who created the first monotheistuc religion!

A

Pharaoh Akhenaton

27
Q

What is Ka

A

Spirit

Art History (6 decks)

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