AP European History Renaissance Flashcards

1
Q

Ren was caused by

A

Black Death, 100 Year war, Avignon Papacy

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2
Q

Ren means

A

Rebirth

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3
Q

Classical Areas Studied

A

Greece and Rome

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4
Q

Classical Works Studied

A

Lit, Art

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5
Q

Classical People Studied

A

Plato, Aristotle

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6
Q

Who was famous for studying Plato and Cicero

A

Petrarch

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7
Q

Holy Roman Empire sought

A

Unified Control over Europe

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8
Q

Renaissance Intellectuals were mainly

A

Humanists

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9
Q

Humanism

A

Human Body is Perfect, Center of Everything

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10
Q

Individualism

A

Focused on individual potential

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11
Q

Classicism

A

Classical works were the subject of interest

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12
Q

Realism

A

No need for excessive ostentatious works

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13
Q

Secularism

A

There was a decline in religious works

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14
Q

Father of Humanism

A

Petrarch was

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15
Q

Petrarch

A

Criticized Medieval Thinkers

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16
Q

What language were ancient texts preserved in

A

Arabic

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17
Q

Texts became available after the

A

Crusades

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18
Q

Liberal Arts became the

A

Humanities

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19
Q

Humanists studied

A

Humanities (They Studied these)

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20
Q

Type of schooling that became popular

A

Secondary, for younger folks

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21
Q

Renaissance Man

A

Well Versed in Arts, Sports, and Sciences

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22
Q

Examples of Ren Men

A

Da Vinci, Michelangelo, etc.

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23
Q

Lost Spiritual Authority, due to advocation for Simple Christianity

A

Popes

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24
Q

Italy was what in the 15th c

A

Not unified

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25
Q

Largest Greek City States

A

Athens, Sparta

26
Q

Birthplace of democracy

A

Athens

27
Q

Early Representative Gov

A

Romans

28
Q

Cicero argued for

A

Good Leadership

29
Q

Castiglione wrote

A

“The Book of the Courtier”

30
Q

Machiavelli was from

A

Florence

31
Q

Exiled in

A

1512

32
Q

The Prince written in

A

1513

33
Q

Early revolutionary printers had

A

Movable Type

34
Q

First Printer by

A

Johannes Gutenberg of Germany

35
Q

First Printed Book

A

Gutenberg Bible

36
Q

Printing was a European thing in

A

1470s

37
Q

Printing increased

A

Literacy and Lay-Reading

38
Q

Martin Luther began the

A

Protestant Reformation

39
Q

Renaissance realism took the form of

A

Nature and 3D

40
Q

Medici Family contributed to

A

Art

41
Q

High Renaissance Time Period

A

1480-1520

42
Q

Northern Renaissance is More

A

Christian

43
Q

Social Reforms prominent in the

A

Northern Renaissance

44
Q

Classicism levels were the

A

Same

45
Q

Main Northern Humanists

A

More and Erasmus

46
Q

Thomas More wrote

A

Utopia

47
Q

More focused on

A

Poverty Eradication

48
Q

Erasmus Wrote

A

Praise of Folly

49
Q

Focused on

A

Church Reform

50
Q

Art center of Italian Ren

A

Florence

51
Q

Which family ruled Florence

A

Medicis

52
Q

Castiglione’s book explained

A

Secular Individualism

53
Q

Patronage was

A

Supporting artists

54
Q

Michelangelo Sculpture of David

A

Very Naturalist and Individualist

55
Q

Brunelleschi made

A

The Dome on the Cathedral of Florence

56
Q

Raphael Painted

A

School of Athens

57
Q

Holy Roman Empire was

A

Germany

58
Q

Utopia published

A

in 1516

59
Q

Erasmus basically created

A

a Greek New Testament

60
Q

Bruegel known for

A

Realistic Details