AP Calculus Formulas Flashcards

1
Q

VOLUME of a PYRAMID

A

V=1/3Bh

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2
Q

Area of a square

A

A=s²

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3
Q

Area of a parallelogram

A

A=lw

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4
Q

Area of an equilateral triangle

A

A=(s²√3)/4

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5
Q

Volume of a cone

A

V=1/3πr²h

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6
Q

Volume of a sphere

A

V=4/3πr³

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7
Q

Surface area of a cylinder

A

SA=2πr²+2πrh

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8
Q

Surface area of a sphere

A

SA=4πr²

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9
Q

Pythagorean Theorem

A

a²+b²=c²

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10
Q

Distance between two points

A

d = √(x2-x1)² + (y2-y1)²

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11
Q

Slope of a line

A

m=y2-y1/x2-x1

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12
Q

Point-slope form of a line

A

y-y1=m(x-x1)

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13
Q

Quadratic formula

A

x = -b ± √(b² - 4ac)/2a

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14
Q

Area of a rectangle

A

A=lw

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15
Q

Area of a triangle

A

A=1/2bh

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16
Q

Area of a trapezoid

A

A=1/2(b1+b2)h

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17
Q

Area of a circle

A

A=πr²

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18
Q

Circumference of a circle

A

C=2πr or C=πd

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19
Q

Volume of a cylinder

A

V=πr²h

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20
Q

Volume of a rectangular prism

A

V=lwh

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21
Q

x^m (x^n) = ?

A

x^m+n

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22
Q

x^m/x^n = ?

A

x^m-n

23
Q

(x^m)^n = ?

A

x^mn

24
Q

(xy)^m = ?

A

x^m(y^m)

25
Q

(x/y)^m = ?

A

(x^m)/(y^m)

26
Q

x^-m = ?

A

1/(x^m)

27
Q

x^(1/m) = ?

A

m root x

28
Q

Rewrite y = b^x into an equivalent logarithmic equation.

A

x = log_b(y)

29
Q

Rewrite y = log_b(x) into an equivalent exponential equation

A

x = b^y

30
Q

log_b(x) + log_b(y) = ?

A

log_b(xy)

31
Q

log_b(x) - log_b(y) = ?

A

log_b(x/y)

32
Q

log_b(x^y) = ?

A

ylog_b(x)

33
Q

One degree equals

A

π/180 radians

34
Q

One radian equals

A

80/π degrees

35
Q

csc(theta) = ?

A

1/sin(theta)

36
Q

When π/2 < theta < π

A

sin (theta) > 0, cos (theta) < 0, and tan (theta) < 0

37
Q

When π < theta < (3π/2)

A

sin (theta) < 0, cos (theta) < 0, and tan (theta) > 0

38
Q

When (3π/2) < theta < 2π

A

sin (theta) < 0, cos (theta) > 0, and tan (theta) < 0

39
Q

tan (theta) = ?

A

sin (theta)/cos(theta)

40
Q

cot(theta) = ?

A

cos (theta)/sin (theta)

41
Q

sec (theta) = ?

A

1/cos(theta)

42
Q

Name one Pythagorean identity

A

sin²(theta) + cos²(theta) = 1

43
Q

Name another Pythagorean identity

A

1 + tan²(theta) = sec²(theta)

44
Q

Name the last (of three) Pythagorean identities

A

1 + cot²(theta) = csc²(theta)

45
Q

sin(a ± b) = ?

A

sin(a)cos(b) ± cos(a)sin(b)

46
Q

cos(a ± b) = ?

A

cos(a)cos(b) ± sin(a)sin(b)

47
Q

tan(a ± b) = ?

A

[tan(a) ± tan(b)] / [1 ± tan(a)tan(b)]

48
Q

sin(2theta) = ?

A

2sin(theta)cos(theta)

49
Q

cos(2theta) = ?

A

cos²(theta) - sin²(theta) OR 2cos²(theta) - 1 OR 1 - 2sin²(theta)

50
Q

tan(2theta) = ?

A

[2tan(theta) ]/ [1 - tan²(theta)]

51
Q

sin²(theta) = ?

A

[1 -cos(2theta)]/ 2

52
Q

cos²(theta) = ?

A

[1 + cos(2theta)]/ 2

53
Q

tan²(theta) = ?

A

[1 -cos (2theta)] / [1 + cos(2theta)]