AP AFICAN AMERICAN STUDIES UNIT 3 TEST

Question 1

black church denomination founded by Richard Allen and this denomination opened Wilberforce, Livingstone, and Clinton Colleges

Answer 1

AME

Question 2

court cases that established the precedent of separate but equal as law of land

Answer 2

Plessy V Fergeson

Question 3

movement of Black people from South to North and West between 1910-1970s (art of Jacob Lawrence)

Answer 3

Great Migration

Question 4

poet of vernacular poetry and the poem “We Wear the Masks”

Answer 4

Dunbar

Question 4

created by the U.S. Congress to provide resources like food, shelter, medical services for newly freed Black people, has a repository of resources

Answer 4

Freedmens Bureau

Question 4

era following Reconstruction where blacks and whites were segregated in public arenas and voting restrictions like poll taxes and literacy tests were mandated

Answer 4

Jim Crow

Question 4

photographer of the Harlem Renaissance whose career spanned many generations

Answer 4

James Van Der Zee

Question 4

gave speech “How the Sisters Are Hindered from Helping” and the National Baptist Convention in Virginia

Answer 4

Nannie Helen Burrough

Question 4

anti-lynching journalist who wrote about
Southern lynching and forced to move to Chicag where she opened a newspaper

Answer 4

Ida B Wells

Question 4

era of 1865-1877 when freed blacks had the ability to vote and empower themselves while also adjusting to freedom that was not solidified

Answer 4

reconstruction

Question 4

opened a school in Greensboro NC for black students called Palmer Institute

Answer 4

charlotte Hawkins brown

Question 5

freed blacks were arrested for minimal crimes like hanging out and not work and they were than hired out to build U.S. infrastructure like bridges, railroads, tunnels, and roads

Answer 5

convict leasing

Question 6

of Special Field Order that was going to redistribute 400,000 acres of land to newly freed blacks it was revoked and the origin of (40 acres of and a mule)

Answer 6

fifthteen

Question 7

first black college opened in the South in 1865

Answer 7

shaw

Question 8

HBCU in Nashville that had a group of singers that popularized spirituals in the mainstream

Answer 8

fisk

Question 9

the first black colleges were opened in this region

Answer 9

north

Question 10

created in Mississippi and my home state
(SC) to restrict and in some cases give black people access to things. EX) no loitering or no intermarriage but allowed for land ownership

Answer 10

Black Codes

Question 11

a major aim of freed person was family

Answer 11

reunification

Question 11

1920-1930 that era where black Americans converged open a neighborhood to celebrate their arts

Answer 11

Harlem Renaissance

Question 12

separation of races by legal mandate (black train car and white train car)

Answer 12

De jure segregation

Question 12

renaissance educator, writer, and lawyer, and diplomat who wrote “Lift Every Voice and Sing”

Answer 12

James Weldon Johnson

Question 12

author of New Negro advocating for the Harlem Renaissance and the artistry of Black people to define themselves

Answer 12

Alain Locke

Question 13

1919 but actually between 1917-1921 when racial tensions led to violence throughout the U.S.

Answer 13

red summer

Question 13

book written by Alain Locke

Answer 13

new negro

Question 14

amendment that abolished slavery and involuntary servitude unless as punishment for crime

Answer 14

thirteenth

Question 15

First black college in the U.S. opened by white benefactors in 1837 in Pennsylvania

Answer 15

Cheyney

Question 16

area of Tulsa Oklahoma that was vibrant African American community with businesses that was destroyed in 1921

Answer 16

Black Wall Street

Question 17

Rayford Logan coined the "low period" following Reconstruction to WWII for Black people

Answer 17

Nadir

Question 18

president who revoked Special Field Order 15 and essentially the era of Reconstruction

Answer 18

Andrew Johnson

Question 19

former Confederates who terrorized Black people

Answer 19

Ku Klux Clan

Question 20

author and sociologists who authored "Their Eyes Were Watching God"

Answer 20

Hurston

Question 21

his collection create a research library of Black culture in Harlem, NYC

Answer 21

Schomburg

Question 22

well known poet of the Harlem Renaissance who wrote "I Too Sing America"

Answer 22

Langston Hughes

Question 23

racial discrimination and legal segregation following Emancipation that WEB DuBois writes

Answer 23

Colorline

Question 24

father of "Black History Month" and author of Mis-Education of the Negro

Answer 24

Woodson

Question 25

first black college opened by black people in Ohio

Answer 25

Wilberforce

Question 26

also written about by WEB DuBois which suggest that an internal conflict happens within Black people to exist in a world where they are oppressed. The essence Dunbar's poem "We Wear the Mask"

Answer 26

double consciousness

Question 27

this created land grant colleges for black people when the the state colleges would not allow blacks

Answer 27

Morrill Act

Question 28

main black sororities and fraternities that were started at Howard, Indiana University, Butler, Morgan, and Cornell

Answer 28

The divine Nine

Question 29

place where W.E.B. Du Bois exhibited black photos and graphics to expose the world to the life of African Americans

Answer 29

Paris

Question 30

was a school for children of slaves and free people of color in New York City. Founded by members of the New York Manumission Society in 1787

Answer 30

African Free School

Question 31

intellectual, author, writer who wrote about intersectionality before it was coined. She wrote "I speak for the colored women of the South, because it is there that the millions of Blacks in this country have watered the soil with blood and tears, and it is there that the colored woman of America has made her characteristic history and there her destiny is evolving."

Answer 31

Julia Cooper

Question 32

first millionaire woman in the U.S. who made her wealth selling hair care supplies for black women

Answer 32

Madam CJ Walker

Question 33

system of agriculture that developed post civil war where former slaves worked land for housing and food to end in an economic cycle of poverty and always owing the land owner

Answer 33

share cropping

Question 34

name of the Booker T Washington to a conservative audience advocating for industrial education

Answer 34

atlanta exposition address

Question 35

author of "The Souls of Black Folks" and firs black person to earn PhD to get degree from Harvard

Answer 35

WEB DU Bois

Question 36

black men officially given the right to vote with this amendment

Answer 36

fifthteenth amendment

Question 37

citizenship amendment following the Civil War that promises due process and equal protection under the law

Answer 37

fourteenth amendment