AP a Flashcards

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1
Q

Velocity: x-axis

A

Vx=Vx(initial)

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2
Q

X - distance

A

x= x(initial)+Vx(initial)t

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3
Q

Velocity: y-axis

A

Vy = Vy(initial) -gt

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4
Q

(Velocity: y-axis)^2

A

(Velocity: y-axis)^2= Vy(initial)^2-2g(y-y(initial))

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5
Q

(Velocity: x-axis)^2

A

(Velocity: x-axis)^2= Vx(initial)^2+2ax(x-x(initial))

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6
Q

Vx(initial)

A

Vx(initial)= V(initial)cosø(initial)

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7
Q

Vy(initial)

A

Vy(initial)= V(initial)sinø(initial)

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8
Q

(Velocity: y-axis)^2 (2d)

A

(Velocity: y-axis)^2= Vy(initial)^2+2g(y-y(initial))

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9
Q

Vx(2d)

A

Vx = Vx(initial) + at

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10
Q

x (2d)

A

x(initial)+Vx(initial)t+1/2at^2

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11
Q

y (2d)

A

y(initial)+Vy(initial)t+1/2at^2

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12
Q

vy(2d)

A

vy(initial)+at

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13
Q

free falling object formulas

A

y=(v^2-v(initial)^2)/2a
y=(v(initial)t)+(1/2)(at^2)
d=(1/2)gt^2

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14
Q

work

A

force x distance

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15
Q

work (at angle (ø))

A

Fd(cos(ø))

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16
Q

Potential energy - PE

A

mgy

17
Q

Elastic potential energy

A

1/2(kx^2) k= spring constant

18
Q

work energy principle

A

∆KE + ∆PE

19
Q

momentum

A

mass x velocity

20
Q

Impulse - change in momentum

A

Force x change in time

21
Q

Law of conservation of energy

A

1/2mv^2+mgy=1/2mv^2+mgy

22
Q

Law of conservation of momentum

A

total momentum is always the same

23
Q

Static friction

A

μs(Fn)

24
Q

kinetic friction

A

μk(Fn)

25
Q

Spring force

A

-kx

26
Q

Kinetic energy

A

1/2mv^2

27
Q

Work net/ change in kinetic energy

A

1/2mv^2-1/2mv^2

28
Q

cenrtipetal accerleration

A

v^2/r

29
Q

cenrtipetal velocity

A

2πr/T

30
Q

centripetal force

A

mv^2/r or Fn(sin(ø))

31
Q

frequency

A

1/p

32
Q

period

A

1/f

33
Q

how to add vectors

A

reduce them into their components and add like vector

34
Q

power

A

work/time

35
Q

Incline acceleration

A

ax=g(sin(ø))-μk(g)(cos(ø))

36
Q

Height

A

V(initial)+1/2(at^2)

37
Q

pendulum

A

mgsin(ø)
mg(cos(ø)