ap Flashcards
it is a community based approach that has an active involvement of communities in all places of risk management
cbdrrm approach
which advance assessment identifies strengths and resources to reduce the level of riskand mitigate the level of disaster effects
capacity assessment
which advanced concept of globalization refers to changes in human life conditions, beliefs, and practices influenced by both international and domestic affairs
qualitative
which type of assessment aids in identifying threats, understanding their nature and behavior, and enables planning and preparation for upcoming disasters
hazard assessment
which characteristics of globalization is known as the creation of a platform of unified action, activities, thinking and ways of living among different countries
universalization
what are the facets of globalization
internationalization
liberation
universalization
modernization
according to __________ globalization of undermining sovereignty of states
beck 2000
which term best describes the process of evaluating hazards existing conditions of vulnerability, and potential harm to people, property, services, livelihoods, and the environment in order to determine the nature and extend of risk
risk assessment
which economic order of globalization penetrated every single action of individuals
microeconomic level
what areas affect globalization in terms of their global and domestic loss, rules, policies, and guidelines
politics
4 stages of cbdrrm plan
S1 disaster prevention and mitigation
S2 disaster preparedness
S3 disaster response
S4 disaster rehabilitation and recovery
awareness program
S1 disaster prevention and mitigation
S2 disaster preparedness
S3 disaster response
S4 disaster rehabilitation and recovery
S2
what effect of globalization is pollution
environments
what effect of globalization is terrorism
politics
what effect of globalization is inflation
economics
what effect of globalization is social stratifications
humans
what effect of globalization is migration
economics
what effect of globalization is urbanization
environment
what effect of globalization is domestic affairs
politics
what effect of globalization is inequality
humans
means to reduce the severity of the human and material damage caused by the
disaster. Prevention is to ensure that human action or natural phenomena do not result in disaster or emergency.
Mitigation
is to reduce -avert- avoid the risk of the event occurring, by getting rid of the hazard or vulnerability, e.g. to avoid overcrowding, deforestation and to provide services
Primary prevention
aids in identifying threats, understanding their nature and behavior, and enables planning and preparation for upcoming disasters
Hazard assessment
relates to the available knowledge of a hazard. As can be seen from the classification above, different types of hazards can be grouped according to their identity.
Hazard identity
the __________ of hazards relates to the types of forces associated with the hazard. By determining the forces of the hazard (aspects that “drive” the hazard) one will be able to determine its likely intensity and extent.
Nature
The capacity or potential of destructive forces or the effects of the hazard contribute to its intensity
Intensity
The capacity or potential of destructive forces or the effects of the hazard contribute to its intensity
Extent
The ____________of hazards contributes to the reduction, mitigation and prevention of the impact of the hazard.
Predictability
The predictability of hazards contributes to the reduction, mitigation and prevention of the impact of the hazard.
Manageability
a process of participatory investigation designed to assess and address major risks affecting communities
Vulnerability at Capacity Assessment (VCA)
the process of evaluating hazards existing conditions of vulnerability, and potential harm to people, property, services, livelihoods, and the environment in order to determine the nature and extent of risk
Risk Assessment
This step is performed to determine the elements at risk, degree of vulnerability and the causes of the elements at risk. All elements (people, building, resources etc) which are prone to the hazard are identified
Vulnerability Assessment
identifies strengths and resources to reduce the level of risk and mitigate the level of disaster effects
Capacity Assessment
refers to measures taken to prepare for and reduce the effects of disasters.
Disaster preparedness
Disaster preparedness steps (3)
To inform
To advise
To instruct
educate one another when it comes to risk and hazard that your community will experience
to inform
provide information on what needs to be prepared in order to lessen the effects of a disaster or danger.
To advise
procedure in stages how to prepare, including how to evacuate or where to evacuate in the event of a disaster or threat, and where to ask for help
To instruct
assess the extent and impact of the damage caused by the disaster (the needs) and the capacity of the affected population to meet its immediate survival needs (degree of vulnerability).
Needs Assessment
preliminary onsite evaluation of damage or loss caused by an accident or natural event. Damage assessments record the extent of damage, what can be replaced, restored or salvaged. It may also estimate the time required for repair, replacement and recovery.
Damage Assessment
The changes in economic flows arising from the disaster.
Loss Assessment
The intensification of worldwide social relationships
Gidden 1990
The process of increasing cross-border interactions in the economic and sociocultural spheres
Beynon & Dunkerly 2000
Concepts of globalization (2)
QUANTIFIED
QUALITATIVE
when it is associated with tangible measures mostly in the realm of economic, scientific, technology and information aspects
QUANTIFIED
when it is referred to as the changes in human life conditions, beliefs and practices as influenced by international and domestic actors.
QUALITATIVE
refers to human activities and factors such as consumption, income, expenses, satisfaction and rational behavior. penetrated every single action of individuals
MICROECONOMIC LEVEL
deals with the general economic conditions such as GNP trade, foreign direct investments, and economic sectors of the country.
MACROECONOMICS
Facets of globalization (4)
INTERNATIONALIZATION
LIBERALIZATION
UNIVERSALIZATION
MODERNIZATION
Effects of globalization (4)
Politics
Economics
Humans
Environment
