AOS1 Part 2 Flashcards
The BSE
Biological
Sociocultural
Environmental.
Biological Factors
Factors relating to the body that impact health and well-being:
- Body weight.
- Blood pressure.
- Blood cholesterol.
- Glucose regulation.
- Birth weight.
- Genetics; Testosterone + Oestrogen.
Body weight
How much an individual weighs:
- High BMI (obesity + overweight) responsible oe variation of health outcomes.
- Increases chance of developing high blood pressure, cholesterol and impaired glucose regulation.
- Type II diabetes
- Cardiovascular disease.
Blood pressure
High blood pressure –> hypertension; blood does not flow through blood vessels as easy.
- Heart + kidneys need to work harder
- Blood flow can be restricted.
- Cardiovascular disease, heart attacks + strokes.
Risk factors: Smoking, High BMI, stress and poor diet.
Blood cholesterol