Aos1 - Health and Wellbeing Flashcards

1
Q

What are the five dimensions of health and wellbeing?

A

Physical, Social, Emotional, Mental and Spiritual

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2
Q

Define physical health and wellbeing

A

relates to the functioning of the body and its systems including the ability to perform daily tasks

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3
Q

Define social health and wellbeing

A

the ability to interact and form relationships with others in a meaningful way

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4
Q

Define emotional health and wellbeing

A

refers to the ability to manage and express feelings in an appropriate way and display resilience in everyday life

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5
Q

Define mental health and wellbeing

A

refers to a persons current state of wellbeing in their mind or brain and their ability to positively form opinions and make decisions

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6
Q

Define spiritual health and wellbeing

A

refers to a persons values, ethics and beliefs that are arisen in peoples minds

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7
Q

What is health and wellbeing?

A

Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity (WHO definiton)

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8
Q

Limitations of popular health definitions

A

popular definitions such as the one from WHO do not include the wellbeing side of H+W and also do not factor in people who may have physical or mental disabilities

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9
Q

Importance of culture and how it impacts H+W (indigenous people)

A

can influence your sense of belonging and fitting in, it can influence what you eat, who you spend time with and what you do for fun. It also shapes your values and your views on health and wellbeing.

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10
Q

Incidence

A

number of NEW cases of a disease or illness at a given period of time

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11
Q

Prevalence

A

number of CURRENT cases of a disease or illness at a given period of time

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12
Q

Morbidity

A

refers to ill health in a population at a given period of time

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13
Q

Mortality

A

refers to deaths in a population at a given period of time

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14
Q

Burden of disease

A

a measure of the impact of diseases and injuries

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15
Q

Rates of hospitalisation

A

Rate of which individuals enter hospital due to disease or injuries.

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16
Q

Life Expectancy

A

the number of years of life remaining from birth, if death rates do not change

17
Q

Core activity limitation

A

when an individual has trouble with daily self care tasks

18
Q

Self-assessed health status

A

provides a measure of the overall level of a population’s health based on peoples’ personal perceptions of their own health

19
Q

DALY, YLL, YLD

A

DALY: a measure of burden of disease. One DALY is equal to one year of healthy life lost due to illness or disease
YLL: Years of life lost due to illness or disease
YLD: Years lived with disease
DALY=YLL+YLD

20
Q

What are sociocultural factors?

A

sociocultural factors include: age, culture, religion, gender, SES. These factors can differ and individuals perspective on H+W