AOS1 business foundations (SAC) 2 Flashcards
Management styles
- what
- the types of styles (5)
- what determines type of style
the way in which a manager makes decisions and communicates with employees. The way a manger will do this will differ;
- autocratic
- persuasive
- consultive
- participative
- laissez- faire
The style can be influences by
- the personality of manager
- skills and experiences of employees
- nature of the situation in which decisions is made
AUTOCRATIC
- 3 characteristics
- 3 times to use
dictates polices and procedures
- Manager makes all decisions and TELLS staff the decisons
- (centralised)
- one way communication (top-down)
good when;
- time lacking
- employees lack experience in tasks and knowledge
- simple tasks
centralised
manager has all control, employees have no input
AUTOCRATIC STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES
- fast decision making
- clear directions given to employees, they are clear of their role in business and tasks requires of them
- ideas not encourages= low morale
- smaller pool of ideas
- poor relationship between managers and employees
PERSUASIVE
- 3 characteristics
- 3 times to use
- manager makes the decisions and SELLS the decision to staff
- Centralised
- one way communication, gives reasoning as to why decisions are made
good to use when;
- time is important
- employee lack knowledge or experience
- simple tasks
PERSUASIVE STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES
- fast decisions
- employees feel valued
- managagers gain support on decisions because provided more information
- no employee input
- employees become frustrated as their ideas are not heard
CONSULATIVE
- 3 characteristics
- 3 good times to you
- manager seeks feed back from employees before making decision
- (less centralised, still centralised)
- two way communication, feedback = informed decison
good to use when;
- time available to gather feedback
- employees have experience and knowledge that manager can use In informed decision
- problems need to be solved or something changing
CONSULATIVE STRENGTH AND WEAKNESS
- variety of ideas, improve quality of decision
- employee confidence
- employee more interested as more involved
- time consuming
- ideas may be over looked = conflict/ resentment
- employees have no knowledge they cant contribute
PARTICIPATIVE
- 3 characteristics
- 3 good times to use
- manager joins in with staff to make decision
- decentralised ( need to all agree)
- two way communication, employees have a high level of employee empowerment
- sufficient time available
- good when employee are experienced and have skills
- problem solving required or more complex tasks (needing more ideas)
decentralised
both employee and manager able to make a decision
PARTICIPATIVE STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES
- high level of trust
- large pool ideas
- strong relationships
- employees more receptive to change
- time consuming
- conflict- disagreement on final decision
- more time making decisions then working
LAISSEZ FAIRE
- 3 characteristics
- 3 good times to use
- manager gives full control and responsibility to employees for the operation of a task
- decentralised- employee run day to day operations
- two way communication and horizontal
- pressured for time (delegate tasks)
- time not issue (go at own pase)
- highly skilled employees that can be trusted
- creative
LAISSEZ FAIRE STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES
- sense of ownership
- encourage team work and creativity
- communication completely open
- loss control by management
- possible misuse of materials
- objective can be loss
- conflict with workers
Managment skills (6) - what is
- communication
- delegation
- planning
- leading
- interpersonal
- decision making
- management skills are abilities that the manager use to help them achieve their set objective. without the skills the business has no set of direction
Communication (management skill)
- what
- why beneficial
- transfer of information from sender to receive, and listen to feedback. This can be verbal or non-verbal. Two way communication and one way communication are used in different situations.
- clear = task requirements are not misunderstood
(sharing info and understand)
(system used to share and inform employees of the business)
(manager communicate with external stakeholders)