AOS 4 development Flashcards
What does PIES stand for
Physical, Inteclectual, Emotinal and Social development.
What is Development
The process of how something grows and changes. Can be Physical, Intelectual, Social and Emotional.
What is a Develpomental milestone
A stage when different things are develped at a certain age.
What is Emotinal devleopment
Emotinal develpment invloves what feeling and emotions are understanding how to manage them and when they occur. Growth in how you hadel these emotions is called emotinal matruity.
What is Physical develpoment
Physical development is the growth of the body and its parts. Including height, weight, muscle mass, coordination, motor develpment both gross and fine.
What is Social develpoment
Social develpment is the process throughout whitch children learn about society and how to intreact with others.
What is Intellectual development
Interlectual development is the growth of a persons ability to think and reason.
What is Fertilization
When the sperm and egg unite in the flopian tube to form a zygote (fertlised egg)
What is puberty
A developmental time when a child expernces hormonal changes and physical changes to grow into adulthood.
What is fine motor skills
The small muscel movements in the body especially in the hands and wrists. eg tying shoelases, writing.
What is gross motor skills
The larger and more forceful muscel movements in the body. eg running, kicking, riding a bike.
What is a concrete thought
Reasoning baised on what you can see,hear,feel and experince in the moment
What is an abstract thought
Thinking beyond what is infront of you also known as imaginative thoughts
What is Antenaltal care
Is the care you recive from healthcare professionals during the length of you pregency
What are the stages in the human life span and the ages (8)
Prental (firlisation - birth)
Infancy (birth - 2)
Early childhood (2 - 6)
Childhood (6 - 12)
Youth (12 - 17)
Early adulthood (18 - 40)
Mid adulthodd (40 - 65)
Late adulthood (65 - death)
What happens in the prenatal stage of the lifespan
Beings at fertlization and ends at birth. It is when the baby devlops and grows inside the womb. Time frame is 9 months.
What happends in the Infancy stage of the lifespan
The stage where babies/infants learn motor skills such as talking, ans is a period of rapid growth. Ends at childs 2nd birthday
What happends during childhood in the lifespan
Ends on the onset of puberty (2-12) Is divided into early and late childhood and substatial amount of change occurs durning this time.
What happens during Early childhood in the lifespan
Starts at 2 and ends around 6 . Slow and steady growth, Accomplishment of many new skills, Learns social skills and will make friends and Become toilet trained.
What happends during Late childhood in the lifespan
Age between 6-12
includes slow and steady growth,many any physical, social, emotional and intellectual changes, e.g. refining reading & writing skills, developing long-term memory, honing motor skills, understand stereotypes
What happens during youth in the lifespan
12-18 *Note that puberty is starting earlier than it has over the past 100 years so this stage is the hardest to define
Includes rapid growth, increased independence & more complex relationships, sexual maturity and life goal development.
What happens during Early adulthood in the lifespan
Ages18-40
Indivuals deciding on a career, choosing life partner, get married, children
Body reaches physical peak around 25-30, followed by a steady decline thereafter
What happens during Middle adulthood in the lifespan
Ages 40-65 stability in work and relationships and further development of identity, Financial security
Physical signs of aging, and menopause, Empty nest syndrome’(when children leave home)
What happens during Late adulthood in the lifespan
Age 65- death
Change in lifestyle due to retirement and financial security, Greater participation in voluntary work and leisure activities
Reflection on life and achievements, Grief associated with death of friends/spouse
What is a relationship
A connection between two or more people or groups of people.
What are the different types of relationships
Family
Friendships
Intimate
Online
Teaches/Coaches/Mentors
Professional
What are the charastrics of a healthy relationship
Respect
Equality
Saftey
Emathy
Honesty
Trust
Loyalty
What are the signs of an unhealthy relationship
Physical abuse
Feeling unappreciated
Sexual abuse
Rape
Emotinal abuse
Social isolation
Unable to be your best self
What is verbal & non verbal communication
Verbal communication: clearly conveying a message through talking and careful listening
Non-verbal communication: use of body language through facial expressions & tone of voice.
Impacts healthy relationships have on physical h+w
May play sport or be in a team with family members or friends (good for CV health/body weight)
Impacts healthy relationships have on emotinal h+w
Good communication can help overcome feelings of sadness & disappointment
Impacts healthy relationships have on mental h+w
Anxiety can be reduced by sharing thoughts and being cared for by others
Impacts healthy relationships have on social h+w
Offer support to each other and interact in a positive way
Impacts healthy relationships have on spiritual h+w
Sense of belonging & connectedness is fostered through a healthy relationship
impact of healthy relationships on physical development
Positive relationships with coaches and friends will help gross & fine motor skill development
impact of healthy relationships on intelectual development
Positive relationships with friends & teachers might mean they encourage each other to do homework and want to come to class and be involved in learning increasing problem solving skills
impact of healthy relationships on social development
Friendship group may work together and encourage each other with homework, increasing problem solving skills.
impact of healthy relationships on emotional development
if a person was jealous, they would be able to talk about this with a friend or partner and come to a satisfactory resolution.
How long does a pregnacy last for?
9 months or 40 weeks
What are the 3 stages of pregnacy and how long do they last?
Germinal stage (0-2 weeks)
Embroynic stage (3-8 weeks)
Foetal stage (9-40 weeks)
GFE
What is the germainal stage of pregnacy?
Last from 0-2 weeks. The germinal stage of pregnancy starts 30 hours after the time of conception, when the sperm and the egg combine to form a zygote. During the germinal stage, the zygote begins to divide in order to implant into the uterine wall.
What is the embroynic stage of pregnacy?
Starts at implantaion and ends at the 8th week. (3-8 weeks). The cells contuine to devide rapidly. During this stage the process of organogenis (development of organs) starts as the sex organs begin to develop. The cells take on specialised roles (skin cell development, heart cells, bone cells) and the development of limbs.
What is the feotal stage of pregancy?
The longest stage of the prenatal periods. Beggining at 9 weeks and ending at birth (9-40)
This period invloves extensive growth in size and mass as well as the contuined development of organs and systems. The babies lungs are filled with amneomic fluid not air.
NOTE: Babies are considered premature if they are more than 3 weeks before due date. A baby born before 24 weeks may survive intensive care
What is the placenta?
The placenta is an organ that connects the developing fetus to the urine wall. This allows nutrient intake, waste elimination and gas exchange via blood supply.
The placenta has to be expelled after the baby is out and is considered the 3rd stage of birth, which is usually 15-30 mins after baby being born.
What are some prental risk factors?
Parental smoking
Tabbaco in the home
Alchol use during pregnacy
Certain food
What are some prental protective factors?
Idoine
Iron
Folate
Maternal diet
Vaccination
What role does folate play in the prental stage?
Is required for DNA synthisic and formation of RBC and NS for the fetus.
Sources of floate include- green leafy veg, eggs, ceral, fruits and legumes
What role does Iron have in the prenatal stage?
Helps provide oxygen to the fetus and increased energy needs for mother.
An iron deficency during pregnacy can casue premature birth and LBW
Souces of Iron include - red meat, fortifed cerals, egg yolks, leafy green veg, legumes, nuts & seeds
What role does Iodine have during the prental stage?
Also known as salt!
Promotes brain development
Iodine added to food items (salt) can cause CVD
However many people are reducing their Iodine intake and therefore becoming iodine defficent.
Sources of Iodine - fish, strawberries, seaweed, eggs, cow milk & strawberries
Example of PIES development during Infancy
P- Body porportion begins to change
I- Within months an infant will recognise their name and will then respond
E- Will experince distress when parents leave (attachment styles)
S- Dependent on caregivers & learns social skills
Example of PIES development during childhood
P- Highet increases around 6cm/year and Weight increases around 2.5kg/year.
I- Learns around 2500 words by childhood stage
E- Empathy, Identity and Jelousy develops
S- Family the most important social group
What is social mobility?
Refers to the moment between socioecomic groups throughout generations, desicons ultimatly influence how life will turn out for each individual
Rags to Riches- When a person arises from severe poverty to a position of fame and great wealth
What is a Generation gap
The differing belifes and attitudes on politics religon sosciety pop culture that exsits between diffrnet generations.
