Aortic Valve Flashcards

1
Q

What is the cut off for valve area for severe aortic stenosis

A

<1.0 cm2 or <0.6 cm2/m2

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2
Q

What is the cut off for valve area for moderate aortic stenosis

A

1.0-1.5 cm2 or 0.6-0.85 cm2/m2

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3
Q

What is the cut off for valve area for mild aortic stenosis?

A

> 1.5 cm2 or >0.85 cm2/m2

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4
Q

Range for mean pressure gradient for moderate aortic stenosis

A

30-40 mmHg

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5
Q

Cut off for mean pressure gradient for severe AS

A

> 40 mmHg

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6
Q

What is the mean pressure gradient for mild AS?

A

<30 mmHg

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7
Q

What is the peak pressure cut off for severe AS?

A

> 64 mmHg

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8
Q

What is the range for moderate aortic stenosis for peak pressure?

A

40-64 mmHg

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9
Q

Mild aortic stenosis peak pressure cut off?

A

<40 mmHg

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10
Q

Dimmensionless index ratio for severe aortic stenosis?

A

<0.25

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11
Q

Dimmensionless index ratio for moderate aortic stenosis?

A

0.25-0.5

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12
Q

Dimmensionless index ratio for mild aortic stenosis?

A

> 0.5

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13
Q

What is the AI jet:LVOT diameter ratio for mild AI?

A

<25%

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14
Q

What is the AI jet:LVOT diameter ratio for moderate AI?

A

25-64%

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15
Q

What is the AI jet:LVOT diameter ratio for severe AI?

A

> 65%

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16
Q

What is the AI jet:LVOT area ratio for mild AI?

17
Q

What is the AI jet:LVOT area ratio for moderate AI?

18
Q

What is the AI jet:LVOT area ratio for severe AI?

19
Q

Vena contracta cut off for severe AI?

20
Q

Pressure half time cut off for mild AI?

21
Q

Pressure half time cut off for moderate AI?

A

200-500 ms

22
Q

Pressure half time cut off for severe AI

23
Q

What is the EROA cut off for mild AI?

24
Q

What is the EROA cut off for moderate AI?

A

0.1-0.3 cm2

25
What is the EROA cut off for severe AI?
>0.3 cm2
26
Regurgitant volume for mild AI?
<30ml
27
Regurgitant volume for moderate AI?
30-60 ml
28
Regurgitant volume for severe AI?
>60 ml
29
Regurgitant fraction for mild AI?
<30%
30
Regurgitant fraction for moderate AI?
30-50%
31
Regurgitant fraction for severe AI?
>50%
32
Doppler flow pattern in the descending thoracic aorta that is seen in severe AI?
Holo diastolic flow reversal