AOP older adults I: midterm quiz study guide q/a Flashcards
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for aging?
a) Low education
b) High physical activity
c) Tobacco use
d) Depression
Answer: b) High physical activity
True or False: Men are more likely to struggle in the absence of a work role compared to women.
Answer: True
Which environment type has higher SES but some difficulty with access to services?
a) Rural
b) Urban
c) Suburban
d) Institutionalized
Answer: c) Suburban
Which dimension is NOT part of the 8 Dimensions of Wellness?
a) Emotional
b) Financial
c) Technological
d) Vocational
Answer: c) Technological
True or False: Successful aging is entirely within voluntary control.
Answer: False
What do Stochastic Theories explain about aging?
a) Genetically controlled processes
b) Environmental “insults”
c) Evolutionary origins
d) Socioemotional changes
Answer: b) Environmental “insults”
True or False: Socioemotional selectivity theory states that individuals reduce interactions with some people as they age.
Answer: True
The Model of Human Occupation includes which of the following components?
a) Volition, Habituation, Performance capacity
b) Physical, Social, Emotional
c) Intellectual, Spiritual, Financial
d) None of the above
Answer: a) Volition, Habituation, Performance capacity
True or False: Systems Theory of Motor Control suggests motor movement is only understood by external forces.
Answer: False
Which domain is described as “life situation/societal perspective of functioning”?
a) Activities
b) Participation
c) Body Functions and Body Structures
d) Environmental Factors
Answer: b) Participation
True or False: Abnormalities of function or structure are referred to as impairments.
Answer: True
What is the primary goal of Healthy People 2030 for older adults?
a) Increase retirement benefits
b) Improve and sustain health for all Americans
c) Increase the birth rate
d) Reduce educational requirements
Answer: b) Improve and sustain health for all Americans
hich Medicare part covers physicians and healthcare providers?
a) Part A
b) Part B
c) Part C
d) Part D
Answer: b) Part B
True or False: Medicaid only covers long-term care if there are no financial resources.
Answer: True
What is presbycusis?
a) Age-related visual decline
b) Age-related hearing loss
c) Age-related taste decline
d) Age-related olfactory decline
Answer: b) Age-related hearing loss
True or False: Semantic memory declines significantly with age.
Answer: False
Which type of evaluation is used to identify issues that merit intervention?
a) Descriptive evaluation
b) Predictive assessment
c) Outcome evaluation
d) Functional assessment
Answer: a) Descriptive evaluation
True or False: Performance-based outcomes are typically less relevant than patient-reported outcomes.
Answer: False
What does NORC stand for?
a) National Organization for Retirement Community
b) Naturally Occurring Retirement Community
c) National Office for Retired Citizens
d) None of the above
Answer: b) Naturally Occurring Retirement Community
True or False: The role of OT in NORC is to keep elders physically active, socially engaged, and cognitively stimulated.
Answer: True
Which of the following is NOT a key component of fall assessments?
a) Vital signs
b) Functional mobility
c) Focused neuro exam
d) Taste sensitivity
Answer: d) Taste sensitivity
True or False: Fear of falling can lead to increased fall risk due to decreased activity and social isolation.
Answer: True
Which is NOT a criterion for frailty?
a) Unintentional weight loss
b) Self-reported exhaustion
c) High physical activity
d) Slow-walking speed
Answer: c) High physical activity
True or False: Frailty and disability are the same condition.
Answer: False
Which sensory change is associated with age-related disequilibrium?
a) Visual changes
b) Hearing loss
c) Vestibular system decline
d) Olfactory changes
Answer: c) Vestibular system decline
True or False: Reduced visual acuity is a common sensory change in older adults.
Answer: True
Which type of memory is least affected by aging?
a) Short-term memory
b) Prospective memory
c) Semantic memory
d) Complex attention
Answer: c) Semantic memory
True or False: Older adults often experience decreased processing speed.
Answer: True
Which is NOT considered a part of “geriatric syndrome”?
a) Incontinence
b) Dementia
c) High physical endurance
d) Malnutrition
Answer: c) High physical endurance
True or False: Frailty can increase the risk of falls, dementia, and malnutrition.
Answer: True
Which of the following is a common chronic condition in older adults?
a) Diabetes
b) Common cold
c) Acute bronchitis
d) Chickenpox
Answer: a) Diabetes
True or False: Chronic conditions often lead to increased healthcare needs and costs.
Answer: True
Which factor does NOT affect functional performance in older adults?
a) Exercise capacity
b) Home safety
c) Performance difficulties in self-care
d) Ability to use technology
Answer: d) Ability to use technology
True or False: Increased chronic disease leads to increased difficulties in performing ADLs.
Answer: True
Which term describes the preference of older adults to stay in their own homes as they age?
a) Institutionalization
b) Migration
c) Aging in place
d) Suburbanization
Answer: c) Aging in place
True or False: Aging in place is always the best option for older adults.
Answer: False
Which of the following is NOT a component of Medicare?
a) Part A
b) Part B
c) Part C
d) Part E
Answer: d) Part E
rue or False: The Older Americans Act includes senior meals programs.
Answer: True
Which is a trend contributing to social isolation?
a) Increase in marriage rate
b) Increase in community involvement
c) Higher rate of childlessness
d) Higher birth rate
Answer: c) Higher rate of childlessness
True or False: Social isolation has no impact on health o
Answer: False
Empowerment theory in advocacy is about:
a) Developing skills to advocate for others
b) Developing skills to advocate for oneself
c) Focusing on the weaknesses of individuals
d) None of the above
Answer: b) Developing skills to advocate for oneself
Empowerment theory in advocacy is about:
a) Developing skills to advocate for others
b) Developing skills to advocate for oneself
c) Focusing on the weaknesses of individuals
d) None of the above
Answer: b) Developing skills to advocate for oneself
True or False: Therapists have a responsibility to advocate at individual, group, and societal levels.
Answer: True
Which is NOT a benefit of technology for older adults?
a) Enhancing social connections
b) Supporting independent living
c) Increasing cognitive decline
d) Providing health monitoring
Answer: c) Increasing cognitive decline
True or False: Older adults can benefit from technology training to reduce the digital divide.
Answer: True
Which is NOT a legal issue commonly faced by older adults?
a) Guardianship
b) Powers of attorney
c) Criminal records
d) Elder abuse
Answer: c) Criminal records
True or False: Ethical dilemmas in aging often revolve around autonomy vs. safety.
Answer: True
Which is NOT a common issue related to employment and retirement for older adults?
a) Age discrimination
b) Decreased job opportunities
c) Increased physical demands of work
d) Increased retirement benefits
Answer: d) Increased retirement benefits
True or False: Flexible work options can help older adults remain in the workforce longer.
Answer: True
ich is NOT a component of end-of-life care?
a) Pain management
b) Emotional support
c) Job training
d) Advanced care planning
Answer: c) Job training
Q: Which of the following is a common neurocognitive disorder in older adults?
A) Alzheimer’s disease
B) Asthma
C) Diabetes
D) Hypertension
Answer: A) Alzheimer’s disease
Q: True or False: Dementia is a normal part of aging.
Answer: False
Which assessment tool is used to measure functional independence in older adults?
A) Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)
B) Functional Independence Measure (FIM)
C) Beck Depression Inventory
D) Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)
Answer: B) Functional Independence Measure (FIM)
Q: True or False: Interventions for older adults should be based on their individual needs and preferences.
Answer: True
