AOC, Shays's Rebellion, and intro of the constotution Flashcards

1
Q

define republic

A

A republic is a government where citizens rule through elected representatives

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2
Q

Define the Articles of Confederation

A

the Articles of Confederation was the name of the first government that failed

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3
Q

what were the problems of AOC

A

established a weak central government and gave Congress little power

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4
Q

who had the most power under the AOC

A

the states

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5
Q

what powers did Congress have under the AOC

A

Conduct foreign affairs, maintain armed forces, borrow money, and issue currency

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6
Q

what powers did Congress not have under the AOC

A

regulate trade, force citizens to join the army, impose taxes

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7
Q

define Shays’ Rebellion

A

farmers were fed up with the terrible government and angry about being thrown in jail for not p[saying there debts

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8
Q

why couldn’t farmers pay their debts in Massachusetts after the Revolutionary War

A

not paid for there time in the army

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9
Q

what did Shays’ rebellion lead most Americans to call for

A

to call for a stronger government

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10
Q

define manumission

A

freeing of enslaved persons by his or her owner

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11
Q

why did the South not want to end slavery

A

their economy depended on it

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12
Q

does the original constitution address slavery

A

no, only indirectly

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13
Q

What was the constitutional convention

A

a meeting to “fix” the AOC in Philadelphia

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14
Q

which groups were not represented in the constitutional convention

A

native americans, african americans, and woman

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15
Q

who was the author of the basic plan of government that the constitutional convention adopted

A

James madison

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16
Q

describe the Virginia plan

A

states got representation based on population

17
Q

describe the New Jersey plan

A

states got equal representation

18
Q

what was the upper house of Congress how did they decide the representatives for each state

A

the Senate and equal representation

19
Q

what was the lower house of Congress how did they decide the representatives for each state

A

the House of Representatives and based on population

20
Q

describe the 3/5 compromise

A

for every 5 slaves 3 free people

21
Q

when and where was the Constitution signed

A

Sep 17, 1787 in Philadelphia

22
Q

what were some of the inspirations for the construction

A

the English magna criteria, the English Bill of Rights, and the Enlightenment movement

23
Q

define federalism

A

the sharing of power between federal and state government

24
Q

define constitution

A

law of the land

25
Q

under the constitution who rules and has the most power

A

the citizens

26
Q

what was the strongest criticism of the new construction

A

it did not have a bill of rights

27
Q

define federalists

A

people who supported the new constitution

28
Q

define anti-federalists

A

people who opposed the new constitution

29
Q

define the Bill of Rights

A

rights to protect individual freedom

30
Q

define amendment

A

official change