AOC IQT Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Identify the primary purpose of JADOCS in an air operations center (AOC)

A

Provide an integrated set of tools for use in the Combat Operations Division (COD) dynamic targeting cell (DTC), to coordinate dynamic targets, data managements and analysis, mission planning, coordination and execution.

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2
Q

Select the JADOCS manager used to filter and display airspaces

A

Airspace Control Order (ACO) Manager

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3
Q

Select the JADOCS table used to filter and display track symbology

A

Track Table

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4
Q

Identify the preferred method for distribution of electronic files within the AOC.

A

Website/ AOC homepage

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5
Q

Describe the key capabilities of BMRPT.

A

BMRPT is a Java based tool that generates formatted execution summaries of missions and resources during the execution of the ABP.

provides the user with the capabilities to open multiple independently configurable, filterable, sortable and nameable displays of the reported data, each with different report data.

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6
Q

Identify the duty position in combat operations responsible for approving changes to the ATO.

A

CCO

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7
Q

Identify the application used to enter ATO changes into the TBMCS

A

MCAMP

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8
Q

Describe the method Combat Operations Division (COD) personnel use to submit changes to the ATO.

A

The mission change process in Combat Operations begins with a duty officer creating an ATO change sheet.

The duty officer will transfer the current mission information onto the change sheet and annotate the requested changes to that mission in the adjacent column on the change sheet.

The duty officer will coordinate the request through the appropriate persons (Cell chief, tanker duty officer, SADO, SODO) ending with the CCO for final approval.

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9
Q

Identify the three areas of law that affect military operations

A

International, Foreign and United States domestic law

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10
Q

State the reason JAGs are a specialty team within the AOC.

A

The role of JAGs in an AOC is to employ legal expertise and resources to control and exploit the legal environment across the full spectrum of operational missions.

JAGs are organized in the AOC as a specialty team and work directly for the JFACC which allows the JFACC, all key JAOC divisions and all of the specialty functions within the JAOC access to legal advice.

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11
Q

Identify the basis of ROE.

A

Primary means by which the Pres/SECDEF through the JCS and the CCDR provide guidance to deployed forces in peacetime for handling crises and in wartime toe help control the level of hostilities.

ROE are not formulated in a vacuum, but are based on several factors, all of which must be considered in the drafting and/or reviewing process. These factors include the law (international, foreign and domestic), policy (domestic and international), and military (operational) concerns.

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12
Q

Define hostile intent.

A

Hostile intent is the threat of imminent use of force by a foreign force or terrorist unit (organization or individual) against the United States, US forces and in certain circumstances, US citizens, their property, US commercial assets and other designated non-US forces, foreign nationals and their property.

When there is a demonstration of hostile intent the right exists to use proportional force, including armed force, in self defense by all necessary means available to deter or neutralize the potential attacker or, if necessary, to destroy the threat.

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13
Q

Identify the purpose of supplemental ROE,

A

Supplemental measures of the SROE provides a mechanism for subordinate commands to request additional engagement authorities and sets a specific format for the issuance of ROE serial messages.

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14
Q

Describe the CO missions.

A
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15
Q

Determine the difference between the Cyber Protection Team (CPT) and the Combat Mission Team (CMT).

A

Cyber Protections used for defensive and Combat Mission Team used for Offensive

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16
Q

Describe cyberspace actions that support joint military operations.

A

Cyberspace Attack- designed to create a noticeable denial effect in cyberspace, (degradation, disruption, or destruction)
Cyberspace Exploitation- any action that enhances future military operations intended to create cyberspace attack effects
Cyberspace Defense- put countermeasures in place to defeat a breach or to prevent the threat of a breach
Cyberspace security-prevent the unauthorized access of systems

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17
Q

Identify the position that manages offensive operations in the COD.

A

SODO

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18
Q

Identify the position that supervises enlisted personnel within the Offensive Operations Team.

19
Q

Identify the positions that manage specific mission types on the Offensive Operations Team.

A

Offensive Duty Officers (ODO)

20
Q

Identify the effects achieved by employing various weapon types.

A

Blast: The blast effect is caused by the tremendous overpressures generated by the detonation of a high explosive. (HE)

Fragmentation: The explosion of a bomb also involves creating bomb fragments.

Armor Penetration: requires high kinetic energy and also a direct hit to be effective against armor targets.

Cratering (Penetration): The cratering effects is normally achieved through the use of a GP bomb with delayed fuzing.

Incendiary: Fire is effective in interrupting operations of the enemy personnel and in damaging supplies stored in the open.

21
Q

Identify the characteristics associated with various weapon types.

A

Guns: Found on many current fighters

GP bombs: MK81 250lbs, MK82 500lbs, MK83 1000lbs, MK 84 2000 lbs

CBUs are loaded with sub-munitions. The higher the CBU dispenser opens, the larger the impact area.

CBU-87: good weapon against armor, personnel, artillery and other similar targets.

CBU-89: designed as an anti-tank minefield weapon, contains antipersonnel mines thrown in to make clean up more difficult.

CBU-97 Sensor-Fuzed Weapon: anti-armor weapon.

WCMD: is a tail kit that adds an INS.

PGMs Precision guided Munitions (PGM): increase accuracy, reduce the number of bombing runs needed to destroy a target, and limit aircrew exposure to threat.

LGBs:

GBU-10 2000lbs
GBU-12 500lbs
GBU-24 2,000lbs
GBU-54 500lbs JDAM uses laser designator to update coordinates

GPS coordinate dependent Weapons INS/GPS

GBU-31 2000lbs
GBU-32 1000lbs
GBU-38 500lbs
GBU-39 250lbs

Fuzing:
Time: functions after a preset elapsed time
Proximity: functions at a radar sensed altitude or from a magnetic disturbance
Impact: Instantaneous or zero delay

22
Q

Distinguish between cognitive and physical aspects of the Information Environment.

A

Cognitive- encompass the human aspects through which information is transmitted, received, understood and responded to or acted on.

Includes culture, beliefs, norms, vulnerabilities, motivations, emotions, experiences, morals, education, mental health, identities, and ideologies.

Physical- C2 systems and facilities, key decision makers and supporting infrastructure that enable individuals and organizations to create effects.

People, newspapers, books , microwave towers, computer devices, servers, smart phones and any other objects that are subject to empirical measurement.

23
Q

Describe how the joint force leverages information.

A

The joint force operationalizes the information joint function through operational design in planning of operations that use information and deliberately leverage the inherent informational aspects of its activities, and by conducting OIE.

24
Q

Distinguish the informational capabilities of MISO, MILDEC and OPSEC.

A

MISO: planned operations to convey selected information and indicators to foreign audiences to influence their emotions, motives, objective reasoning and ultimately the behavior of foreign governments, organizations, groups and individuals in a manner favorable to the originator’s objectives.

OPSEC- Process of identifying and analyzing critical information and friendly actions related to military operations or other activities and executing measures that eliminate or reduce to an acceptable level the vulnerabilities of friendly actions to adversary exploitation.

MILDEC- the actions executed to deliberately mislead adversary military, paramilitary or violent extremist organization decision makers, thereby causing the adversary to take specific actions (or inactions) that will contribute to the accomplishments of the friendly mission.

25
Describe the key roles and responsibilities of the IW planners within the JAOC.
presented as a function within an Air Operation Center (AOC) and/or on the air component commander's staff. Within the AOC, IW planners coordinate with other OIE elements at other components, commands, and Task Forces (TF). IW planners may be attached to the AOC's strategy division to coordinate with other AOC divisions. IW planners may report directly to the AOC commander.
26
Identify the functions of a PR duty officer (PRDO)
monitors ATO execution and status of dedicated PR alert assets. They notify PR units on alert of isolating events to initiate PR planning. PRDO coordinate PR missions support requirements with other COD duty officers, specialty team members and liaison elements as required, and monitor PR packages from departure through recovery.
27
Identify the functions of a PR duty technician (PRDT)
Assist PRDOs in performing assigned tasks. Additionally they maintain documentation for all AFFOR PR events and missions in appropriate logs and databases.
28
Identify the role of a rescue mission commander (RMC)
RMC is the individual specifically designated to control recovery efforts in the objective area, usually defined as a restricted operations zone. (ROZ) RMC is designated through the JPRC, or by the component commander through the PRCC.
29
Identify the roles of rescue escort (RESCORT) and rescue combat air patrol (RESCAP) aircraft.
RESCORT- aircraft are assigned to protect recovery forces/recovery vehicles (RV). Either fixed or rotary wing aircraft capable of providing the RV with recon, suppressive fire support and if possible communications relay. RESCAP- RESCAP aircraft are counterair aircraft assigned to protect the recovery force and IP from airborne threats.
30
Identify the mission of the ASOC.
The ASOC is the primary element in the TACS responsible for execution of airpower in direct support of joint force land component operations.
31
Identify key positions within the ASOC.
ASOC Director is the JFACCs primary representative to the tactical ground commander.
32
Identify the duty position in the COD most likely to coordinate with the ASOC.
CASDO
33
Identify the types of requests WARP can process.
Immediate JTASRs, USMC ASRs, and MED/CASEVACs to air missions during execution
34
Distinguish between EA, ES, and EP.
EA- Division of EW involving the use of EM, directed energy, or antiradiation weapons to attack personnel, facilities or equipment with intent of degrading, neutralizing or destroying enemy operational capability. ES: responds to taskings to search for, intercept, identify and locate sources of intentional and unintentional radiated EM energy for the purpose of threat recognition. EP: includes the actions taken to protect personnel, facilities and equipment from friendly, neutral or enemy use of the EMS, as well as naturally occurring phenomena that degrade, neutralize or destroy friendly combat capability.
35
Identify the key organization, roles, and responsibilities of the EW planning organization within the JAOC.
Information Warfare Team: focused on EW is normally organized into plans and operations divisions led by experienced Electromagnetic Warfare officers (Figure 4). IWT integrated with all types of mission sets: counterair, counterland, and cyberspace. Should be fully integrated across all JAOC divisions (strategy development , operational-level assessment, detailed planning, ATO production, and execution functions)
36
Identify the team within the COD that has the overall responsibility for DT
Offensive Operations Team
37
Identify which cell within the COD has the primary role to prosecute, integrate and synchronize assets for all targets of opportunity to include emerging targets and TSTs.
Dynamic Targeting Cell
38
Identify the responsibilities of key positions supporting DT.
CCO responsible to the AOC Director for combat operations ability to conduct DT functions SODO directs supervises all offensive operations in the COD Supervises ODOs, ODTs, DTC members and ATO change technicians. SIDO reports directly to the CCO and supports the SODO in all threat/targeting efforts. C2DO- provides a centralized location on the Combat Operations floor to communicate target data to the most appropriate element of the Theater Air Control System i.e. CRC, ASOC. The C2DO is responsible for knowing brevity code words, weapon capes etc. in order to understand the taskings. ISR support worked through the SIDO team to work predictive movements anticipate potential targets may be located in near real time. Space Ops develops maintains and provides passive theater ballistic missile warnings, overhead non-imaging IR assets GPS, and IO support that may affect DT/TST ops JAG any legal implications relating to DTs EWDO-coordinates the employment of all EA assets in the ATO
39
Identify the duty positions and associated responsibilities within the DTC.
DTC chief-supervises and directs the DTC and normally reports to and makes strike recommendations to the SODO. Attack Coordinator-leads the target and engage functions of the F2T2EA kill chain for assigned targets Ground Track Coordinator- primary POC for JTIDS ground tracks generated from the operations floor for TSTs/HVTs. TDO/TDT- TDO assigned to the SIDO team and receives functional guidance from the SIDO. The TDO employs and coordinates all ISR support to the DTC to prosecute TSTs and identifies other potential DT opportunities that require the real time performance of all the functions associated with targeting.
40
Identify the definition of TST, HPT, HVT, and TOO.
TST- a JFC validated target or set of targets of such high importance to the accomplishment of the JFC's mission and objectives or that presents such a significant strategic or operational threat to friendly forces or allies that the JFC dedicates intelligence collection and engagement assets. High Payoff Target- considered crucial for success of a friendly component commander's mission High-Value Target- resources (targets), the enemy can least afford to lose or that provide him with the greatest advantage. TOO- A target identified too late or not selected for action in time, to be included in deliberate targeting that, when detected or located, meets criteria specific to achieving objectives and is processed using DT.
41
List the six steps of DT used during mission planning and force execution.
Find Fix, Track, Target, Engage, Assess
42
Identify the DT step that involves initial detection of an emerging target.
Find
43
Identify the DT step that matches the best weapon to the target.
Target
44
Select the JADOCS manager used by the dynamic targeting cell (DTC) to coordinate DTs.
Intra-AOC Targets Manager (ITM)