AO-2021-0037 Flashcards

1
Q

“An Act Regulating the Operation and
Maintenance of Clinical Laboratories and Requiring the Registration of the Same with the
Department of Health, Providing Penalty forthe Violation Thereof,and for Other Purposes,”

A

Republic Act No. 4688

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1
Q

which is to
guarantee access to quality and affordable health products, devices, facilities and services.

A

Republic Act No. 11223 or the Universal Health Care Act

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2
Q

refers to any natural juridical person, government
instrumentalities/agencies, partnership, corporation or agency seeking a license to
operate and maintain a clinical laboratory.

A

Applicant

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3
Q

the checklist which prescribes the minimum standards and
requirements for licensure of a clinical laboratory

A

Assessment Tool

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4
Q

a formal authorization issued
by the DOH to an individual, partnership, corporation, association or any government
agency/unit seeking to perform laboratory tests in compliance with the requirements
prescribed in this Order.

A

Department of Health - License to Operate (DOH-LTO) —

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4
Q

a facility that is involved in the (a) pre-analytical, (b)
analytical, (c) and post-analytical procedures, where tests are done on specimens from
the human body to obtain information about the health status of a patient for the
prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases.

A

Clinical Laboratory (CL)

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5
Q

a permit issued by DOH
through HFSRB or Center for Health Development-Regulation, Licensing and
Enforcement Division (CHD-RLED) to an applicant who will establish and operate a
hospital or other health facility, upon compliance with required documents prior to the
actual construction of the said facility.

A

Department of Health - Permit to Construct (DOH-PTC)

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6
Q

a program where participating CL are
given unknown samples for analysis. These samples should be treated as ordinary
human specimens for the usual processing and examination

A

External Quality Assessment Program (EQAP)

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7
Q

refer to applications by newly constructed health facilities, or those
with changes in the circumstances of the facility, such as, but not limited to, change of
ownership, transfer of site, increase in beds or for additional services beyond their
service capability and major alterations or renovations. W

A

Initial Application —

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8
Q

a laboratory testing unit capable of performing
limited CL diagnostic procedures. It moves from one testing site to another,and it has a
DOH-licensed CL asits main laboratory.

A

Mobile Clinical Laboratory (MCL)

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9
Q

n EQAP activity conducted
by the National Reference Laboratories to assess the quality of performance and
accuracy of the results of laboratories.

A

national External Quality Assessment Scheme (NEQAS) —

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10
Q

the highest level of laboratory in the country
performing highly complex procedures, including confirmatory testing, that is not
commonly performed by the lower level of laboratory. I

A

National Reference Laboratory (NRL)

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11
Q

— refers to a doctor’s office/clinic wherein CL
examinations are performed for the purpose of monitoring the doctor’s patients only,
wherein NO official results shall be issued. In this Order, POL within the premises of a
DOH-regulated facility shall be under the supervision of the CL.

A

Physician’s Office Laboratory (POL)

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12
Q

refers to diagnostic testing done at or near the site of
patient care rather than in the CL. It may be in the emergency room, operating suites,
wards, and ambulances

A

Point of Care Testing (POCT)

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13
Q

— refers to an extension of the main CL located
within the facility’s compound or premises. It shall have the same service capability as
the main laboratory

A

Satellite Clinical Laboratory (SCL)

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14
Q

refers to CL tests that are either sent-out or outsourced to other DOHlicensed CL with the same or higher service capability.

A

Referral Tests

15
Q

Classification of Clinical Laboratories

A

Classification by Ownership
Classification by Institutional Character
Classification by Function
Classification by Service Capability

16
Q

Classification by Ownership

A

Government
Private

17
Q

Classification by Institutional Character

A

Institution-based
Non-institution based

18
Q

Classification by Function

A

Clinical Pathology
Anatomic Pathology
Molecular Pathology

18
Q

Classification by Service Capability

A

Clinical Laborato for Clinical and Anatomic Pathology
Clinical Laboratory for Anatomic Pathology only
Clinical Laboratory for Molecular Pathology only

19
Q

—a laboratory thatis located within the premises and operates
as part of a DOH licensed health facility

A

Institution-based

20
Q

a laboratory that operates independently and is not
attached to any DOH licensed health facility

A

Non-institution based

21
Q

deals with the chemical and cellular analyses of blood
and other body fluids

A

Clinical Pathology

22
Q

— provides processing and examination of surgical
specimens as to the physical appearance and microscopic structure of tissues

A

Anatomic Pathology

23
Q

deals with the analysis of certain genes, proteins and
other molecules in samples from organs, tissues or bodily fluids in order to
diagnose disease and/or to guide the prevention and treatment of disease

A

Molecular Pathology

24
Q

PROCEDURAL GUIDELINES

A

Permit to Construct (PTC)
License to Operate (LTO)
Certificate of Registration (COR)
Validity
fees
Monitoring

25
Q
A