Any Flashcards
Passive congestion caused by
Mitral insufficiency
r sided aortic arch can be seen in
Truncus arteriosus and TOF
Mc congenital heart abnormality
VSD
MC type of VSD
Perimembranous
Vsd seen in TOF ang trucus arteriosus
High in the membranous septum
Symptoms of vsd usually develops in what age
2 yrs
Characteristic findings in vsd
PA enlargment
Increased pulmonary vascularity
Cardiomegaly- left sided
Decreased vascularity seen in
TOF
Communications that allow infants to survive TGA
VSD
ASD
PDA
Prognosis favorable with associated pulmonary stenosis
Oval egg shape
TGA
In TAPVR, blood empties in
RA
Coronary sinus
Systemic vein
Mc form of TAPVR
Type 1
Large supracardiac vein
( left superior vena cava, left brachiocephalic vein, right siperior vena cava, azygos vein
Type 2 TAPVR drains in
RA
Coronary sinus
Type 3 TAPVR drains in
Portal vein
Abdominal syatemic vein
Truncus arteriosus
pseudotroncus arteriosus type 1
(Old truncus arteriosus type 4)
Pulmonary blood is derived through bizarre systemic collaterals
Pseudotruncus arteriosus type 2 (severe TOF)
Pulmonary blood is primarily derived through a patent ductus arteriosus
Oval cardiomegaly
Diminished vascularity
Pulmonary artery segment is concave
Right atrial fullness
Tricuspid atresia
Oval cardiomegaly
Diminished vascularity
Pulmonary artery segment is concave
Right atrial fullness
Tricuspid atresia
Right ventricle hypoplasia
Pulomanry atresia type ?
Right ventricle is severely hypoplastic
Tricuspid velve is virtually atretic
Type 1
Pulmonary atresia type?
Right ventricle more developed
Tricuspid valve more patent
Type 2
Tricuspid insuffiency occurs
Marked enlargment of RA
Pulmonary atresia often presenting in neonatal period
Type 2
Snowman or “8” sign
TAPVR
type 1
Pulmonary edema
No Cardiomegaly
TAPVR type?
Type 3
Absent pulmonary valve may be seen in
TOF
Couer en sabot confihuration
TOF
Decreased pulmonary vascularity
Concave pulmonary artery
Prominent right sided
Coeur en sabot heart
TOF
In tricuspid atresia, if asd is large
Right atrial enlargement is
Minimal or absent
Small yo medium membranous but not muscular
vsd history
Spontaneous closure
Large vsd
What chamber enlarges?
Both ventricles
Biventricular
Frequent and early complication of vsd
Pulmonary vascular disease with pulmonary hypertension
Truncus arteriosus
“ pulmonary atresia with a vsd”
Type 4 truncus arteriosus
Truncus arteriosus type
Pulmonary arteries originate from the posterior wall of the truncus
Type 2
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy caused by
Familial 60%
Nuerofibromatosis
Noonan
Pressure overload
Least frequent cardiomyopathy
Restrictive cardiomyopathy
Amyloid
Glycogen storage disease
Right cebtricular failure secondary to pulmonary parenchymal or pulmonary arterial disease
Cor pulmonale
Arrythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
Uhl anomaly
Thinning of the anterior right ventricular wall
Libman sack vegetations
SLE
Endocarditis chagas disease
Trypanosoma cruzi
Mc intracardiac mass
Thrombi
Mc primary cardiac tumor and most common benign tumor
Atrial myxoma
Frequently calcify
Rhabdomyosarcoma common in
Tuberous sclerosis
Mc common malignant cardiac tumor
Metastatic tumor
Mc abnormality of the pericardium
Pl effusion
Normal pericardiac fluid
20 cc
Echocardiography detects how much pericardial fluid
Constrictive pericardial disease result of
Fibrous or calcific thickening of the pericardium
Mcc of constrictive pericardial disease
Post pericardiotomy
Mc sites of pericardial cysts
Right cardiophrenic angle
Moguls of the heart
Prominent knob
Ectasia
Aneurysm
Hypertension
Mogul 2nd
Excessivecenvexity of PA
Post stenotic dilatation
COPD
PA hpn
3rd mogul
Prominent left atrial appendage
Rheumatic carditis
4th mogul
Bulge just above the cardiophreniic angle
Infarction or
Ventricular aneurysm
Fifth bulge at cardiophrenic angle caused by
Pericardial cysts
Prominent fat pads
Adenopathy
Aortic stenosis common in TOF
Infundibular
Mc location of myxoma
Left atrium
