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Radio Cario > Any > Flashcards

Any Flashcards

1
Q

Passive congestion caused by

A

Mitral insufficiency

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2
Q

r sided aortic arch can be seen in

A

Truncus arteriosus and TOF

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3
Q

Mc congenital heart abnormality

A

VSD

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4
Q

MC type of VSD

A

Perimembranous

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5
Q

Vsd seen in TOF ang trucus arteriosus

A

High in the membranous septum

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6
Q

Symptoms of vsd usually develops in what age

A

2 yrs

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7
Q

Characteristic findings in vsd

A

PA enlargment
Increased pulmonary vascularity
Cardiomegaly- left sided

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8
Q

Decreased vascularity seen in

A

TOF

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9
Q

Communications that allow infants to survive TGA

A

VSD
ASD
PDA

Prognosis favorable with associated pulmonary stenosis

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10
Q

Oval egg shape

A

TGA

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11
Q

In TAPVR, blood empties in

A

RA
Coronary sinus
Systemic vein

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12
Q

Mc form of TAPVR

A

Type 1

Large supracardiac vein
( left superior vena cava, left brachiocephalic vein, right siperior vena cava, azygos vein

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13
Q

Type 2 TAPVR drains in

A

RA

Coronary sinus

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14
Q

Type 3 TAPVR drains in

A

Portal vein

Abdominal syatemic vein

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15
Q

Truncus arteriosus
pseudotroncus arteriosus type 1
(Old truncus arteriosus type 4)

A

Pulmonary blood is derived through bizarre systemic collaterals

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16
Q

Pseudotruncus arteriosus type 2 (severe TOF)

A

Pulmonary blood is primarily derived through a patent ductus arteriosus

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17
Q

Oval cardiomegaly
Diminished vascularity
Pulmonary artery segment is concave
Right atrial fullness

A

Tricuspid atresia

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18
Q

Oval cardiomegaly
Diminished vascularity
Pulmonary artery segment is concave
Right atrial fullness

A

Tricuspid atresia

Right ventricle hypoplasia

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19
Q

Pulomanry atresia type ?

Right ventricle is severely hypoplastic
Tricuspid velve is virtually atretic

A

Type 1

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20
Q

Pulmonary atresia type?

Right ventricle more developed
Tricuspid valve more patent

A

Type 2

Tricuspid insuffiency occurs
Marked enlargment of RA

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21
Q

Pulmonary atresia often presenting in neonatal period

A

Type 2

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22
Q

Snowman or “8” sign

A

TAPVR

type 1

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23
Q

Pulmonary edema
No Cardiomegaly
TAPVR type?

A

Type 3

24
Q

Absent pulmonary valve may be seen in

A

TOF

25
Q

Couer en sabot confihuration

A

TOF

26
Q

Decreased pulmonary vascularity
Concave pulmonary artery
Prominent right sided
Coeur en sabot heart

A

TOF

27
Q

In tricuspid atresia, if asd is large

Right atrial enlargement is

A

Minimal or absent

28
Q

Small yo medium membranous but not muscular

vsd history

A

Spontaneous closure

29
Q

Large vsd

What chamber enlarges?

A

Both ventricles

Biventricular

30
Q

Frequent and early complication of vsd

A

Pulmonary vascular disease with pulmonary hypertension

31
Q

Truncus arteriosus

“ pulmonary atresia with a vsd”

A

Type 4 truncus arteriosus

32
Q

Truncus arteriosus type

Pulmonary arteries originate from the posterior wall of the truncus

A

Type 2

33
Q

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy caused by

A

Familial 60%

Nuerofibromatosis
Noonan
Pressure overload

34
Q

Least frequent cardiomyopathy

A

Restrictive cardiomyopathy

Amyloid
Glycogen storage disease

35
Q

Right cebtricular failure secondary to pulmonary parenchymal or pulmonary arterial disease

A

Cor pulmonale

36
Q

Arrythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia

A

Uhl anomaly

Thinning of the anterior right ventricular wall

37
Q

Libman sack vegetations

A

SLE

38
Q

Endocarditis chagas disease

A

Trypanosoma cruzi

39
Q

Mc intracardiac mass

A

Thrombi

40
Q

Mc primary cardiac tumor and most common benign tumor

A

Atrial myxoma

Frequently calcify

41
Q

Rhabdomyosarcoma common in

A

Tuberous sclerosis

42
Q

Mc common malignant cardiac tumor

A

Metastatic tumor

43
Q

Mc abnormality of the pericardium

A

Pl effusion

44
Q

Normal pericardiac fluid

A

20 cc

45
Q

Echocardiography detects how much pericardial fluid

A
46
Q

Constrictive pericardial disease result of

A

Fibrous or calcific thickening of the pericardium

47
Q

Mcc of constrictive pericardial disease

A

Post pericardiotomy

48
Q

Mc sites of pericardial cysts

A

Right cardiophrenic angle

49
Q

Moguls of the heart

Prominent knob

A

Ectasia
Aneurysm
Hypertension

50
Q

Mogul 2nd

Excessivecenvexity of PA

A

Post stenotic dilatation
COPD
PA hpn

51
Q

3rd mogul

Prominent left atrial appendage

A

Rheumatic carditis

52
Q

4th mogul

Bulge just above the cardiophreniic angle

A

Infarction or

Ventricular aneurysm

53
Q

Fifth bulge at cardiophrenic angle caused by

A

Pericardial cysts
Prominent fat pads
Adenopathy

54
Q

Aortic stenosis common in TOF

A

Infundibular

55
Q

Mc location of myxoma

A

Left atrium

Radio Cario (4 decks)

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