Anxiety Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

What does Anxiety Disorders feature?

A

Excessive fear and anxiety and related behavioral disturbances (p. 189).

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2
Q

Generalized Anxiety D/O is characterized by excessive worry regarding a specified event, situation, or image. True OR False.

A

True

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3
Q

Generalized Anxiety D/O involves excessive worry more days than not for at least:

  • 6 months
  • 1 week
  • 2 years
A

6 months

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4
Q

The key difference between social anxiety & agoraphobia is:

  • The marked fear of social situations where scrutiny by others is possible
  • The situation always or almost always provokes fear
  • Fear or anxiety is out of proportion to the actual threat/situation
  • Feared situations are actively avoided
A

The marked fear of social situations where scrutiny by others is possible

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5
Q

What is the difference between anxiety and fear?

A

Anxiety is anticipation of threat; fear is the perception of imminent threat (p. 189).

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6
Q

Which of the following diagnoses can have a specifier indicating anxiety or fear relating to situations, natural environments, blood-injection-injury, or animals?

  • Specific phobia
  • Hoarding D/O
  • Social Anxiety
  • Panic Disorder
A

Specific phobia

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7
Q

Agoraphobia is NOT its own diagnosis, but rather is a condition experienced within the context of coded diagnoses.
True OR False

A

False.

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8
Q

Does Specific phobia have higher rates of comorbidity?

A

Yes.

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9
Q

Can a person have a diagnosis of specific phobia with panic attacks?

A

Yes.

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10
Q

An abrupt surge of intense fear or discomfort in the absence of real danger that is accompanied by dizziness, fear of dying, shortness of breath, and/or heart palpitations is best described as:

  • Panic Attack
  • Agoraphobia
  • Generalized Anxiety D/O
  • Social Anxiety
A

Panic Attack

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11
Q

How many symptoms of panic attacks need to be met for the diagnosis of a panic attack?

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4 or more
A

4 or more

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12
Q

What are the two characteristic types of panic attacks?

A

Expected panic attacks & unexpected panic attacks

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13
Q

What are expected panic attacks?

A

“attacks for which there is obvious cue or trigger, such as situations in which panic attacks have typically occurred” (p. 215).

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14
Q

What are unexpected panic attacks?

A

“attacks for which there is no obvious cue or trigger at the time of occurrence (e.g., when relaxing or out of sleep {nocturnal panic attack})” (p. 215).

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15
Q

What is a nocturnal panic attack?

A

“waking from sleep in a state of panic” (p. 215).

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16
Q

What is Generalized Anxiety D/O associated with?

A

“with somatic concerns (muscle aches, soreness, sweatiness, stomach upset), shakiness, & comorbidity with mood disorders, other anxiety disorders, & substance use.”

17
Q

Does Generalized Anxiety D/O cause clinically significant distress & impairment?

A

Yes.

18
Q

Which of the following is true about agoraphobia?

  • Agoraphobia is does not evoke fear/anxiety
  • Agoraphobia does evoke fear/anxiety
A

Agoraphobia does evoke fear/anxiety

19
Q

Please select the disorder that is best explained by the following: (1) 1 or more abrupt surges of intense fear or anxiety accompanied by 4 or more physiological symptoms; (2) One month of persistent worry regarding having an abrupt surge again and behavior changes because of the surge:

  • Panic D/O
  • Obsession-Compulsive D/O
  • Panic Attack
  • Agoraphobia
A

Panic D/O