Antonyms Flashcards

1
Q

abase

A

behave in a way that belittles or degrades (someone).

“I watched my colleagues abasing themselves before the board of trustees”

Antonyms:
exalt, extoll, promote

Synonyms:
degrade, debase

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2
Q

abrupt

A

abrupt, disconnected(adj)

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

“abrupt prose”

Antonyms:
gradual, legato, smooth, courteous

Synonyms:
precipitous, confused, unconnected

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3
Q

accord

A

an agreement, accord(noun)

harmony of people’s opinions or actions or characters

“the two parties were in agreement”

Antonyms:
Dissent

Synonyms:
the treaty, arrangement, conformity, pact,

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4
Q

acquitted

A

acquitted, not guilty(adj)

declared not guilty of a specific offense or crime; legally blameless

“he stands acquitted on all charges”; “the jury found him not guilty by reason of insanity”

Antonyms:
guilty, convicted

Synonyms:
not guilty

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5
Q

Adhere

A

antonym:

disregard

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6
Q

antipathy

A

antipathy, aversion, distaste(noun)

a feeling of intense dislike

Antonyms:
bondness, affectionate

Synonyms:
aversion, averting, distaste

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7
Q

bequeath

A

bequeath, will leave(verb)

leave or give by will after one’s death

“My aunt bequeathed me all her jewelry”; “My grandfather left me his entire estate”

Antonyms:
disown, disinherit, withhold

Synonyms:
lead, go forth, leave alone

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8
Q

Carping

A

faultfinding, carping(noun)

persistent petty and unjustified criticism

Antonyms:
acquiescent, obedient

Synonyms:
faultfinding, carping

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9
Q

acquiescent, biddable(adj)

A

willing to carry out the orders or wishes of another without protest

“too acquiescent to challenge authority”

Antonyms:
disobedient

Synonyms:
biddable

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10
Q

condemn

A

express strong disapproval of

“We condemn the racism in South Africa”; “These ideas were reprobated”

Antonyms:
acquit

Synonyms:
chasten, correct, castigate, doom, sentence, excoriate, reprobate, chastise, decry, chafe, objurgate

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11
Q

Deleterious

A

harmful to living things

“deleterious chemical additives”

Antonyms:
harmless

Synonyms:
hurtful, injurious

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12
Q

Diligent

A

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

“a diligent (or patient) worker”; “with the persevering (or patient) industry she revived the failing business”

Antonyms:
slack, derelict, impatient, delinquent, negligent, neglectful, lax, inattentive, hit-and-run(a), remiss

Synonyms:
persevering, diligent

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13
Q

exonerate

A

(of an official body) absolve (someone) from blame for a fault or wrongdoing.

“an inquiry exonerated those involved”

Opposite: charge, convict

Similar: absolve, clear, acquit, declare innocent
, vindicate, exculpate

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14
Q

Fabled

A

celebrated in fable or legend

“the fabled Paul Bunyan and his blue ox”; “legendary exploits of Jesse James”

Antonyms:
real, existent

Synonyms:
fabled, legendary

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15
Q

forlorn

A

marked by or showing hopelessness

“the last forlorn attempt”; “a forlorn cause”

Antonyms:
hopeful

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16
Q

frugal

A

avoiding waste

“a frugal farmer”;

Antonyms:
lavish, spendthrift, prodigal

Synonyms:
cheap, economical, thrifty

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17
Q

Galore

A

in great numbers

“daffodils galore”

Antonyms:
few, scarce

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18
Q

gracious

A

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

“gracious even to unexpected visitors”; “gracious living”; “he bears insult with gracious good humor”

Antonyms:
graceless, unkind, ungracious, unpleasing, churlish, impolite, unpropitious

Synonyms:
courteous, nice, benignant

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19
Q

Guile

A

shrewdness as demonstrated by being skilled in deception

Opposite:
honesty, candor

Synonyms:
foxiness, chicanery, cunning, workmanship, shenanigan,

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20
Q

Isolable

A

capable of being isolated or disjoined

Antonyms:
joint

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21
Q

Intellect

A

emotion, inanity

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22
Q

limber

A

a two-wheeled horse-drawn vehicle used to pull a field gun or caisson

Antonyms:
inflexible, unbending

Synonyms:
supple, slender, lithesome, lissom,

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23
Q

Malevolence

A

wishing evil to others

Antonyms:
benevolence, Kindness

Synonyms:
malice, malignancy,

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24
Q

Naive

A

Antonyms:
svelte, experient, worldly-wise, well-informed, experienced, intelligent, urbane

Synonyms:
uninitiate, uninitiated, primitive, unenlightened, naif, uninstructed

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25
Q

obstinate

A

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

Antonyms:
obedient, regenerate

Synonyms:
unreformable, wayward, cussed, obdurate, unrepentant, unregenerate, refractory, perverse, unregenerated, stubborn, contrary

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26
Q

Perverse

A

marked by a disposition (tendency) to oppose and contradict

“took perverse satisfaction in foiling her plans”

Antonyms:
neutral, obedient, positive, incorrupt, agreeable

Synonyms:
depraved, perverted, reprobate, obstinate, contrary, wayward

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27
Q

Pillory

A

a wooden instrument of punishment on a post with holes for the wrists and neck; offenders were locked in and so exposed to public scorn

or
criticize harshly or violently

pillory, gibbet(verb)

expose to ridicule or public scorn

Antonyms: appreciate

Synonyms:
savage, crucify, gibbet, blast, condemn

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28
Q

refined

A

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

“she was delicate and refined and unused to hardship”; “refined people with refined taste”

Antonyms:
uncultivated, naive, loutish, crude,

Synonyms:
graceful, elegant, processed,

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29
Q

Sacred

A

“sacred texts”; “sacred rites”; “sacred music”

Antonyms:
laic, lay, unworthy, secular, undedicated, unhallowed, unholy, profane, profanatory

Synonyms:
consecrated, hallowed, sanctified

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30
Q

Sagacious

A

skillful in statecraft or management

“an astute and sagacious statesman”

Antonyms:
impolitic, foolish

Synonyms:
sagacious, sapient, perspicacious, clear-eyed, clear-sighted

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31
Q

Mollify

A

Antonyms: Tease

Synonyms:
pacify, lenify, conciliate, assuage, appease, mollify, placate, gentle, gruntle

“nature reserves were set up around the power stations to mollify local conservationists”

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32
Q

thaw

A

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

“the power failure caused a refrigerator melt that was a disaster”; “the thawing of a frozen turkey takes several hours”

Antonyms:
freeze, breeze

Synonyms:
thawing, warming, melt, melting

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33
Q

Unanimity

A

Synonyms: agreement, accord, harmony

Opposite: disagreement, division

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34
Q

Waggish

A

Antonyms:
dullness, gravity, seriousness, sobriety, solemnity, stolidity, stupidity

Synonyms:
banter, burlesque, drollery, facetiousness, fun, humor,

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35
Q

Hoi polloi

A

the masses; the common people.
“avoid mixing with the hoi polloi”

Antonyms:
Aristocracy, the elite

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36
Q

Nonplussed

A

Bewildered; unsure how to respond.

Antonyms:
unperplexed, unperturbed

Synonyms:
vexed, perplexed

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37
Q

Mutability

A

liability or tendency to change. अस्थिरता

परिवर्तनशीलता

Antonyms:
fixity, immutability, immutableness, tenacity

Synonyms:
mutableness

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38
Q

Credulous

A

disposed to believe on little evidence

भोला-भाला

“the gimmick would convince none but the most credulous”

Antonyms:
incredulous, skeptical, sophisticated, skeptical, unbelieving, disbelieving

Synonyms:
naive, unworldly, gullible

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39
Q

Corroborate

A

confirm or give support to (a statement, theory, or finding).

“the witness had corroborated the boy’s account of the attack”

Antonyms:
abrogate, annul, cancel, destroy, overthrow, contradict, deny

Synonyms:
assure, confirm, establish, fix, prove, ratify

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40
Q

Archaic

A

so extremely old as seeming to belong to an earlier period पुरातन, प्राचीन, आदिम

Antonyms:
late, new, later(a), novel,

Synonyms:
antiquated, primitive, antediluvial, antediluvian

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41
Q

Affable

A

friendly, good-natured, or easy to talk to. मिलनसार

“an affable and agreeable companion”

Antonyms:
unfriendly

Synonyms:
good-humored, good-humored, cordial

42
Q

Adulate

A

praise (someone) excessively. झूठी प्रशंसा करना

“he was adulated in the press”

Antonyms: Lambaste (कोड़े से मारना), criticize
castigate
chastise

43
Q

Recant

A

say that one no longer holds an opinion or belief, especially one considered heretical.

मुकर जाना

अपने को वंचित करना

“heretics were burned if they would not recant”

Antonyms: reaffirm, assert

Synonyms:
retract, rebound, draw back, abjure

44
Q

Excoriate

A

criticize (someone) severely.

“he excoriated the government for censorship”

Antonyms: Praise, Acclaim

Synonyms:
disparage, condemn, tear a strip off, reprobate

45
Q

Specious

A

plausible but false (दिखौवा)

“a specious claim”

Antonyms:
true, sincere

Synonyms:
gilded, bastardly, misbegot, misbegotten, meretricious, spurious, specious, inauthentic, unauthentic

46
Q

Obviate

A

rid of, eliminate(verb)
छुटकारा पाना

do away with

Antonyms:
postulate, take, require, involve, call for, necessitate, demand, ask, need

Synonyms:
forfend, decimate, eliminate, rule out, avert, excrete

47
Q

Disuse

A

the state of not being used.

“his voice was croaky with disuse”

Opposite: use, employment, Prevalent

Synonyms:
negligence, disregard, carelessness,

48
Q

Parsimonious

A

excessively unwilling to spend

“even the parsimonious Joe paid for drinks all round”

Antonyms:
generous, extravagant, lavish, jovian

Synonyms:
pinched, penurious, penniless, parsimonious,

49
Q

Hapless

A

(especially of a person) unfortunate. (अभागी)

“the hapless victims of the disaster”

Antonyms:
fortunate, worthy

Synonyms:
ridiculous, paltry, deplorable, scummy,

50
Q

Ambiguity

A

the quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness. (अस्पष्टता)

“We can detect no ambiguity in this section of the Act”

Antonyms:
unambiguity, unequivocalness, transparency, lucidity

Synonyms:
equivocalness, vagueness, obscurity

51
Q

trenchant

A

vigorous or incisive in expression or style. (तीव्र, प्रखर)

“The White Paper makes trenchant criticisms of health authorities”

Antonyms:
stupid, unintelligent, ineffective, ineffectual, unclear, ineffective

Synonyms:
hard-hitting, distinct,

52
Q

Lascivious

A

feeling or revealing an overt sexual interest or desire.

“he gave her a lascivious wink”

Antonyms:
unsexy, chaste

Synonyms:
prurient, lusty, lustful, lascivious, obscene, lubricious, lewd, raunchy, concupiscent, salacious, libidinous

53
Q

Protean

A

able to do many different things; versatile.

“protean thinkers who scan the horizons of work and society”

Opposite: limited, dull

Similar: versatile, adaptable

54
Q

Predilection

A

a preference or special liking for something; a bias in favor of something.

पहले से पसंद, झुकाव

“your predilection for pretty girls”

Opposite: dislike, disinclination

Similar: liking, fondness, preference, partiality

55
Q

Impalpable

A

unable to be felt by touch.

ग़ैरमहसूस, अस्पृश्य

“an impalpable ghost”

Opposite: palpable, tangible, perceptible

Similar: intangible, insubstantial, incorporeal

56
Q

Parochial

A

having a limited or narrow outlook or scope.
“parochial attitudes”

संकुचित

Opposite: cosmopolitan, broad-minded, liberal, universal

Similar: narrow-minded, small-minded, provincial, insular, narrow

57
Q

Fiasco

A

a complete failure, especially a ludicrous or humiliating one.

“his plans turned into a fiasco”

Opposite: success

Similar: failure, disaster, catastrophe, debacle

58
Q

Perennial

A

lasting or existing for a long or apparently infinite time; enduring or continually recurring.

“his perennial distrust of the media”

Antonyms:
one-year, biennial, two-year, annual, sporadic, short, rare

Similar: everlasting, perpetual, eternal, continuing, unending

59
Q

Hummock

A

टीला

Antonyms: Valley

Synonyms:
eminence, elevation, rise, dune, barrow, tumulus
knob, kop

60
Q

Irksome

A

irritating; annoying.

“an irksome journey”

Opposite: pleasant, agreeable, interesting

61
Q

Inundate

A

overwhelm (someone) with things or people to be dealt with.

“we’ve been inundated with complaints from listeners”

Similar: overwhelm, overpower, overburden, overrun, overload, swamp, bog down, besiege, snow under, bury, bombard, glut

Antonym: drain, reclaim, dry, desiccate

62
Q

Sequester

A

isolate or hideaway.

एकांत में रहना

पृथक करना या होना

ज़ब्त करना

“she is sequestered in deepest Dorset”

Opposite: unify

Similar: isolate oneself, hide oneself away, shut oneself away

63
Q

Sagacious

A

having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment; wise or shrewd.

“they were sagacious enough to avoid any outright confrontation”

Opposite: stupid, foolish

Similar: wise, clever, intelligent

64
Q

Erudite

A

having or showing great knowledge or learning.

“Ken could turn any conversation into an erudite discussion”

Opposite: ignorant, ill-educated

Similar: learned, scholarly

65
Q

Docile

A

ready to accept control or instruction; submissive.
“a cheap and docile workforce”

Opposite: disobedient, wilful

Similar: compliant, obedient

66
Q

Galvanised

A

shock or excite (someone) into taking action.

“The urgency of his voice galvanized them into action”

Opposite: demotivate, dampened

Similar:
jolt, shock, startle, impel

67
Q

Equanimity

A

calmness and composure, especially in a difficult situation.

“she accepted both the good and the bad with equanimity”

Opposite: anxiety, excitement

Similar: composure, calmness, calm

68
Q

Palliate

A

disguise the seriousness of (an offense).

परदा डालना

“There is no way to excuse or palliate his dirty deed”

Opposite: apologise

Similar: extenuate, mitigate, disguise, hide, gloss over, conceal, whitewash

69
Q

Obsequious

A

obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree.

“they were served by obsequious waiters”

Opposite: domineering, sharp-tongue

Similar: servile, ingratiating, unctuous
sycophantic

70
Q

Obstreperous

A

noisy and difficult to control.

कोलाहल मचाने वाला

“the boy is cocky and obstreperous”

Opposite: calm, quiet, restrained, manageable

Similar: unruly, unmanageable, disorderly

71
Q

Endemic

A

(of a disease or condition) regularly found among particular people or in a certain area.

“complacency is endemic in the industry today”

Opposite: Universal

72
Q

Consanguine

A

Consanguinity is the property of being from the same kinship as another person. In that aspect, consanguinity is the quality of being descended from the same ancestor as another person.

opposite: of a different kind

73
Q

Plethora

A

a large or excessive amount of something.

“a plethora of committees and subcommittees”

Opposite: scarcity, dearth, lack

Similar: excess, abundance, overabundance

74
Q

Comely

A

(typically of a woman) pleasant to look at; attractive.

“the comely Italian actress Valeria Golino”

Opposite: ugly, huge

Similar: attractive, good-looking, nice-looking

75
Q

Inimical

A

tending to obstruct or harm.

प्रतिकूल, हानिकारक

“The policy was inimical to Britain’s real interests”

Opposite: helpful, advantageous

Similar: harmful, injurious, detrimental, deleterious pernicious

76
Q

Blithesome

A

(of a person) having a cheerful disposition.
( ज़िंदादिल)

“the ploughman is a blithesome lad”

filled with, marked by, or causing pleasure.

“blithesome shouts ring on the breeze”

opposite: dull, sullen

77
Q

Senile

A

opposite: mentally alert

78
Q

Exiguous

A

very small in size or amount. थोड़ा

“my exiguous musical resources”

Opposite: ample, generous

Similar: meager, inadequate, insufficient, small, scant, scanty, paltry

79
Q

Callous

A

showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others.

“his callous comments about the murder made me shiver”

Opposite: kind, compassionate

Similar: heartless, unfeeling

80
Q

Felicitous

A

well-chosen or suited to the circumstances.

“a felicitous phrase”

Opposite: inappropriate

Similar: apt, well-chosen

81
Q

Cynosure

A

a person or thing that is the center of attention or admiration.

“Kirk was the cynosure of all eyes”

opposite: mundane

82
Q

Puerile

A

childishly silly and immature.

बचकाना

“a puerile argument”

Opposite: mature, sensible

Similar: childish, immature

83
Q

Proclivity

A

a tendency to choose or do something regularly; an inclination or predisposition towards a particular thing.

रुझान

“a proclivity for hard work”

Similar: predilection, liking, inclination, the tendency

opposite: disinclination

84
Q

Plebeian

A

a member of the lower social classes.

“The feeling was shared by plebeians, gentry, and clergy”

Similar: proletarian, commoner

Opposite: Elite

85
Q

Egress

A

the action of going out of or leaving a place.

“direct means of access and egress for passengers”

opposite: entry, inlet

Similar: departure, leaving, exit

86
Q

Sporadic

A

occurring at irregular intervals or only in a few places; scattered or isolated.

“sporadic fighting broke out”

Opposite: perennial, frequent, regular, steady, continuous

Similar: occasional, infrequent
irregular

87
Q

Copious

A

abundant in supply or quantity.

“she took copious notes”

Opposite: sparse, shortage

Similar: abundant, superabundant

88
Q

Mendacious

A

not telling the truth; lying.

“mendacious propaganda”

Opposite: truthful

Similar: lying, untruthful, dishonest

89
Q

Fetter

A

a chain or manacle used to restrain a prisoner, typically placed around the ankles.

“he lay bound with fetters of iron”

Opposite: Liberate

Similar: shackles, manacles, handcuffs

90
Q

Dastard

A

a dishonorable or despicable man.

डरपोक
दुष्ट
बदमाश

opposite: dauntless

91
Q

Judicious

A

having, showing, or done with good judgment or sense.

“the judicious use of public investment”

Opposite: injudicious, foolish, ill-advised

Similar: wise, sensible

92
Q

motley

A

incongruously varied in appearance or character; disparate.
मिश्रित, बहुरंगा , रंग-बिरंग

“a motley crew of discontents and zealots”

Opposite: homogeneous, uniform

Similar: miscellaneous

93
Q

Desultory

A

lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm.

अनियमित

“a few people were left, dancing in a desultory fashion”

Opposite: keen, systematic, lasting

Similar: casual, half-hearted, lukewarm

94
Q

Laconic

A

(of a person, speech, or style of writing) using very few words.

“his laconic reply suggested a lack of interest in the topic”

Opposite: verbose, long-winded, loquacious

Similar: brief, concise, terse, succinct

95
Q

Venal

A

showing or motivated by susceptibility to bribery; corrupt.

“local customs officers are notoriously venal”

Opposite: honourable, honest

Similar: corrupt

96
Q

Compendious

A

containing or presenting the essential facts of something in a comprehensive but concise way.

“a compendious study”

Opposite: rambling, expanded, enlarged

Similar: succinct, pithy

97
Q

Equable

A

not easily disturbed or angered; calm and even-tempered.

“he could look sterner than his equable temperament would suggest”

Opposite: temperamental, excitable

Similar: even-tempered, calm, composed

98
Q

Inept

A

having or showing no skill; clumsy.

“The referee’s inept handling of the match”

Opposite: competent, gifted

Similar: incompetent, unskilful

99
Q

Curtail

A

reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on.

“civil liberties were further curtailed”

Opposite: increase, lengthen

Similar: reduce, cut, cut down

100
Q

Abrogate

A

repeal or do away with (a law, right, or formal agreement).

“a proposal to abrogate temporarily the right to strike”

Opposite: institute, introduce

Similar: repudiate, revoke, repeal, rescind

101
Q

Profane

A

not relating to that which is sacred or religious; secular.

“a talk that tackled topics both sacred and profane”

Opposite: religious, sacred

Similar: secular, lay, non-religious, non-church

102
Q

Untenable

A

(especially of a position or view) not able to be maintained or defended against attack or objection.

“This argument is clearly untenable”

Opposite: Viable

Similar: indefensible, undefendable