Antitussives Flashcards

0
Q

Opioid Antitussives (Codeine) MOA?

A

Acts in the CNS to elevate cough threshold; most effective cough suppressant available

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Should productive coughs be suppressed ?

A

No, bc we need to get the mucus out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is an adverse effect of Codeine?

A

Can suppress respiration, NEED TO MONITOR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Opioid Antitussives (Hydrocodone) MOA?

A

Acts in CNS to elevate cough threshold, suppresses frequency and intensity of cough

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Why do people like Hydrocodon?

A

B/c it is more potent with greater liability for abuse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Adverse reaction to Hydrocodon?

A

Can suppress respiration, NEED TO MONITOR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Dextromethorphan

A

Non-opioid antitussive
Most widely used of all cough meds
Does not decrease respiration in therapeutic doses
In large doses can cause a euphoria effect, that is why its sometimes abused

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Diphenhydramine

A

Antihistamine with ability to suppress cough, suppression achieved only at levels that produce sedation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Benzonatate

A

Not recommended in kids under the age of 10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Expectorants: guaifenesin (Mucinex)

A

Stimulates the flow of respiratory tract secretions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Nursing implications with guaifensen (mucinex)

A

Pt should drink a lot of water to make the mucus thin enough to get it up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Mucolytics types

A

Hypertonic saline

acetylcysteine (Mucomyst) admin by inhilation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Mucolytic MOA

A

Reacts directly with mucus to make it more watery-should help to make cough more productive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Ingredients of combination cold remedies

A

Nasal decongestant, Antitussive, Analgesic, Anithistamine, caffeine- to offset sedation from histamine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Combo cold remedy contraindications

A

Productive Cough

Children: we dont know what is an effective or safe dose in kids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly