ANTITUBERCULAR MEDICATIONS

Question 1

What is the generic name of the first-line anti-tuberculosis medication commonly known as Rifampin?

Answer 1

Rifampicin

Question 2

True or False: Isoniazid is used primarily for the treatment of latent tuberculosis infections.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

What is the primary action of Pyrazinamide?

Answer 3

To kill Mycobacterium tuberculosis in acidic environments.

Question 4

Fill in the blank: Ethambutol is primarily used to prevent the development of __________.

Answer 4

drug resistance

Question 5

What are common adverse reactions associated with Isoniazid?

Answer 5

Hepatotoxicity, peripheral neuropathy, and hypersensitivity reactions.

Question 6

Which anti-tuberculosis medication can cause orange-red discoloration of bodily fluids?

Answer 6

Rifampin

Question 7

What nursing intervention is essential when administering Streptomycin?

Answer 7

Monitor renal function and hearing.

Question 8

True or False: Directly Observed Therapy (DOT) is a recommended approach for ensuring adherence to anti-tuberculosis treatment.

Answer 8

True

Question 9

What should be monitored in patients taking Pyrazinamide?

Answer 9

Liver function tests.

Question 10

Which medication is contraindicated in patients with a history of gout?

Answer 10

Pyrazinamide

Question 11

What is the mechanism of action of Ethambutol?

Answer 11

Inhibits the synthesis of the mycobacterial cell wall.

Question 12

Fill in the blank: The standard treatment regimen for drug-susceptible tuberculosis typically lasts for __________ months.

Answer 12

6 to 9

Question 13

Which anti-tuberculosis drug requires careful monitoring due to potential ocular toxicity?

Answer 13

Ethambutol

Question 14

What is the main adverse effect of Rifampin?

Answer 14

Hepatotoxicity

Question 15

True or False: Patients on Isoniazid should be advised to consume alcohol.

Answer 15

False

Question 16

What is the recommended nursing intervention for managing peripheral neuropathy associated with Isoniazid?

Answer 16

Supplementation with pyridoxine (Vitamin B6).

Question 17

Fill in the blank: The primary goal of anti-tuberculosis therapy is to __________.

Answer 17

eradicate Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Question 18

Which medication is considered a second-line treatment for tuberculosis?

Answer 18

Capreomycin

Question 19

What is the action of Rifapentine?

Answer 19

It inhibits bacterial RNA synthesis.

Question 20

True or False: Tuberculosis can be transmitted through casual contact.

Answer 20

False

Question 21

What is an important nursing intervention for patients receiving multi-drug therapy for tuberculosis?

Answer 21

Educate the patient on the importance of medication adherence.

Question 22

Fill in the blank: The BCG vaccine is primarily used for __________ prevention of tuberculosis.

Answer 22

prevention

Question 23

What is a common side effect of Streptomycin?

Answer 23

Ototoxicity

Question 24

Which anti-tuberculosis medication is known for its potential to cause vision changes?

Answer 24

Ethambutol

Question 25

Fill in the blank: A patient on Rifampin should be informed that __________ may occur.

Answer 25

discoloration of urine

Question 26

What is the primary reason for using a combination of anti-tuberculosis medications?

Answer 26

To prevent the development of drug resistance.

Question 27

True or False: Patients should be monitored for liver function while on Isoniazid and Rifampin.

Answer 27

True

Question 28

What should be included in patient education regarding anti-tuberculosis medications?

Answer 28

The importance of completing the full course of treatment.

Question 29

What is the first-line treatment regimen for drug-susceptible tuberculosis?

Answer 29

Isoniazid, Rifampin, Pyrazinamide, and Ethambutol.

Question 30

Fill in the blank: __________ is used to treat drug-resistant tuberculosis.

Answer 30

Second-line agents

Question 31

What is the significance of DOT in tuberculosis treatment?

Answer 31

It ensures that patients take their medications as prescribed.

Question 32

Which anti-tuberculosis medication is contraindicated in pregnancy?

Answer 32

Streptomycin

Question 33

What are the signs of hepatotoxicity to monitor in patients taking anti-tuberculosis medications?

Answer 33

Jaundice, dark urine, and elevated liver enzymes.

Question 34

Fill in the blank: The treatment for latent tuberculosis infection typically involves __________.

Answer 34

Isoniazid alone or Rifampin alone.

Question 35

What is a potential drug interaction to be aware of when prescribing Rifampin?

Answer 35

It can reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives.

Question 36

True or False: Ethambutol can cause allergic reactions.

Answer 36

True

Question 37

What is the role of the nurse in managing a patient with tuberculosis?

Answer 37

To provide education, monitor for side effects, and ensure adherence to therapy.

Question 38

What is the preferred route of administration for Streptomycin?

Answer 38

Intramuscular injection

Question 39

Fill in the blank: Patients should be advised to report any __________ while on Isoniazid.

Answer 39

tingling or numbness

Question 40

What is the action of the anti-tuberculosis drug Bedaquiline?

Answer 40

It inhibits mycobacterial ATP synthase.