Antisocial Personality Disorder & Psychopaths & Serial Killers Flashcards
Psychopaths decsribe
PSYCHOPATH
Robert Hare: Crimino psch at bc Hare developed the Hare Psychopathy Checklist, used to assess cases of psychopathy.
1-PCL-R checklist
2-3 dimensions
3-Most Psychopaths are ASP
Anti-Social Personality
Disorder describe
1-DSM disorder
2Requires diagnosis of conduct disorder
3-Emphasis on behaviors
What are the 3 Dimensions of a Psychopath
1-impulsive, anti-social acts
–> BEHAVIOURAL
2-Selfish, Dominate, Manipulative
—-> INTERPERSONAL
3-No remorse, shallow emotions
—–> AFFECTIVE
What are the diagnostic criteria for Antisocial Personality Disorder
1-Debts repeatedly defaulted on Drives recklessly or when drunk
2-Employment history unstable
3-Impulsive
4-Lacks remorse
5-Lies repeatedly
6-Neglects children
7-No monogamous 1 year plus relationships
8-Physically fights repeatedly
Steals and vandalises repeatedly
What are the diagnostic criteria for Conduct Disorder
1.Animal cruelty
2.Broken into buildings or cars
3.Cruelty to people
4.Destroyed property
5.Destruction of other people’s property
6.Fire-setting deliberately
7Lies often
8.Runs away from home overnight more than once
9.Stolen more than once
10.Truants frequently
(the list includes other things)
What are the 9 Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised
1.Developed by Dr. Robert Hare
2.20 item rating scale (0-40)
3.Semi-structured interview
4.Review of file (offences, personal background factors)
5.Not only criminals that score high
6.Sociopaths are different (from ASPD & Psychopaths)
7.Problems adapting to society
8.Poor parenting, environmental factors
9.No assessment measures
What is one difference between a psychopath and a person with Anti-Social Personality Disorder?
- 80% of offenders»_space; ASPD
- 10-25%»_space; Psychopaths
- Nearly all psychopaths are ASPD
4.Most ASPD are not psychopaths
give ex of ways to treat: Psychopath & Treatment:
1.Start younger, more violent offences, more violent after release than other offenders **except murder but more “cold-blooded”
2.Not strongly correlated with sexual offences
3.BUT if do engage in sexual offences more likely to re-offend
4.BUT if sexual homicide more likely a psychopath (sadistic rapists)
Describe the different types of serial killers
-Visionary: psychotic (hearing voices)
-Mission-oriented: group should be eliminated
-Lust: sex (most common motive)
-Thrill: excitement of the kill
-Power/control: absolute dominance
give few characteristics of a serial killer
-Mostly male, white, work alone, mostly young female victims they don’t know
- Describe the assessment tool used to measure psychopathy and who developed it?
- Tool Name: Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R)
- Developer: Robert D. Hare
- Purpose: Measure psychopathy in individuals
- Criteria: 20 items assessing interpersonal, affective, lifestyle, and antisocial behaviors
- Scoring: 0 to 40 points, with higher scores indicating higher psychopathy
- Scale: Three-point scale (0, 1, or 2) for each criterion
- Use: Clinical and forensic settings
- Training: Requires specialized training for proper application
- Complement: Typically used with other diagnostic tools and clinical interviews