Antipsicóticos (Mecanismo de Ação) Flashcards

1
Q

Mesolímbica, Nigro-estriatal, Tubero-infundibular, Mesocortical

A

Vias bloqueadas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Bloqueiam D2:

A

AP Típico

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Bloqueiam D2 e 5-HT2A:

A

AP Atípico

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

+Bloqueio de recep. alfa1-adrenérgico:

A

Clorpromazina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

+Bloqueio de recep. H1:

A

Clorpromazina e Clozapina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

+Bloqueio colinérgico (M1):

A

Clorpromazina e Tioridazina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Via que atua nos sint. positivos (D2):

A

Mesolímbica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Via que atua nos sint. negativos (D1):

A

Mesocortical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Via associada aos sint. extrapiramidais (D2):

A

Nigroestriatal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Via associada a prolactina:

A

Tubero-infundibular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Retirada abrupta do AP leva a -Ach no estriado podendo causar:

A

Discinesia tardia e Catatonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Amenorreia, Galactorreia e Ginecomastia:

A

Hiperprolactinemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Boca seca, constipação e dific. p/ urinar:

A

Efeitos anticolinérgicos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Hipotensão ortostática, Disf. erétil e retardo ejaculatório:

A

Efeitos anti-adrenérgicos (alfa-1)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Sedação e ganho de peso:

A

Efeitos anti-histamínicos (H1)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Bloqueia D4, 5-HT2, Alfa-1 e H1:

A

Clozapina

17
Q

-SEP e Discinesia tardia:

A

AP Atípicos

18
Q

AP de 3a geração:

A

Aripiprazol

19
Q

Agonista parcial de D2:

A

Aripiprazol

20
Q

AP de alta potência:

A

Haloperidol, Risperidona e Aripiprazol

21
Q

AP c/ +SEP:

A

Haloperidol e Clorpromazina

22
Q

AP +Sedativo:

A

Clorpromazina

23
Q

AP +Hipotensão ortostática:

A

Clorpromazina

24
Q

Causa agranulocitose em 1-2%:

A

Clozapina

25
Q

AP com T1/2 curta:

A

Quetiapina

26
Q

AP que prolonga QT:

A

Ziprazidona

27
Q

AP com +ganho de peso:

A

Olanzapina

28
Q

AP com pouco efeito sedativo:

A

Risperidona