Antiparasitarios / Dra. Samayoa Flashcards

1
Q

Clasificación de los parásitos

A
Protozoarios 
Gusanos (redondos y planos)
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2
Q

Cual es el más frecuente de todos

A

E. Hystolitica (Quiste y trofozoito)

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3
Q

Forma tisular de la E. Hystolitica más frecuente

A

Abceso hepatico amebiano y Sx. Disenterico

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4
Q

Tx para amebiasis

A
Paromicina
Iodoquinol (+Metronidazol, flagenacel 400, Sx. Disenterico) 
Quinfamida (+Albendazol, amibas intestinal)
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5
Q

Como saber si es un Sx disenterico por amibas

A

Hc, tenesmo, disenteria y no hay fiebre

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6
Q

Que tipo son las lesiones tisulares y Tx

A

Abceso hepatico amebiano
Lesiones ulcerativas
Tx metronidazol

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7
Q

Que causa la G. Lamblia y Blastomices y como se Tx

A

Sx. De mala absorción, se queda en el duodeno
Tx. Metronidazol
Alternativa. TMP-SMX

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8
Q

Protozoario que causa más resistencia a todos

A

Plasmodium parsipavum

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9
Q

Tx para Plasmodium

A

Cloroquinina es derivada de la quinina, son tóxicas para el corazón y nervio óptico, dolor de cabeza, refracción y visión borrosa

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10
Q

Que causa el Tripanosomiasis Americano

A

Sistema enterito y cardiaco

Cardiomegalia, Isuficiencia cardíaca, mega Colin o megaintestino

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11
Q

Tx para trypanosoma americano

A

Benzenidazol

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12
Q

Examen para trypanosoma

A

Examen en gota fresca

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13
Q

Tx para toxoplasma

A

Inhibidor de los folatos

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14
Q

Tx para ascaris y trichuris

A

Pamoato de pirantel o pamoato de oxantel, parálisis espastica

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