Antimicrobials Flashcards by Mike Herman | Brainscape

Q

Aminoglycoside; First produced, so LOTS of microbial resistance has been acquired

A

Streptomycin (category) What else?

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Q

Benzylpenicillin - Archetype

A

Penicillin G

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Q

Cefotan - 2nd Generation Cephalosporin

A

Cefotetan

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Q

Cefuroxime

A

Ceftin - 2nd Generation Cephalosporin

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Q

Ceftin - 2nd Generation Cephalosporin

A

Cefuroxime

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Q

Often used if allergic to penicillin; Reserved for use in MRSA, Methicillin Resistant Staph epidermidis (MRSE) and enterococcal infections

A

What is Vancomycin used for?

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Q

Neomycin (category); Where is it applied?

A

Aminoglycoside; Applied only topically (too nephrotoxic)

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Q

Carbenicillin

A

Geocillin - Antipseudomonal Penicillin

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Q

What two drugs can be made with Clavulonic Acid?

A

Augmentin (CA and amoxicillin) and Timentin (CA and ticarcillin)

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Q

Dynapen - Antistaphylococcal Penicillin

A

Dicloxacillin

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Q

Amikin - Aminoglyocoside; least microbial resistance (also most expensive!)

A

Amikacin

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Q

Amikacin

A

Amikin - Aminoglyocoside; least microbial resistance (also most expensive!)

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Q

Geocillin - Antipseudomonal Penicillin

A

Carbenicillin

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Q

Kefzol - 1st Generation Cephalosporin

A

Cefazolin

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Q

What are the 2 broad-spectrum penicillins?

A

Ampicillin and Amoxicillin

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Q

Nallpe - Antistaphylococcal Penicillin

A

Nafcillin

Q

Ampicillin and Amoxicillin

A

What are the 2 broad-spectrum penicillins?

Q

Piperacillin

A

Piperacil - Antipseudomonal Penicillin

Q

Antistaphylococcal Penicillin

A

Oxacillin - just category

Q

Dicloxacillin

A

Dynapen - Antistaphylococcal Penicillin

Q

Ticar - Antipseudomonal Penicillin

A

Ticarcillin

Q

Nebcin - Aminoglycoside - mid-level microbial resistance

A

Tobramycin

Q

Aminoglycoside; Applied only topically (too nephrotoxic)

A

Neomycin (category); Where is it applied?

Q

Tobramycin

A

Nebcin - Aminoglycoside - mid-level microbial resistance

Q

Piperacil - Antipseudomonal Penicillin

A

Piperacillin

Q

Cefoxitin

A

Mefoxin - 2nd Generation Cephalosporin

Q

Nafcillin

A

Nallpe - Antistaphylococcal Penicillin

Q

Cefazolin

A

Kefzol - 1st Generation Cephalosporin

Q

Oxacillin - just category

A

Antistaphylococcal Penicillin

Q

Ticarcillin

A

Ticar - Antipseudomonal Penicillin

Q

Cefotetan

A

Cefotan - 2nd Generation Cephalosporin

Q

Augmentin (CA and amoxicillin) and Timentin (CA and ticarcillin)

A

What two drugs can be made with Clavulonic Acid?

Q

Streptomycin (category) What else?

A

Aminoglycoside; First produced, so LOTS of microbial resistance has been acquired

Q

Aminoglycoside - mid-level microbial resistance

A

Gentamicin (category) Resistance?

Q

Gentamicin (category) Resistance?

A

Aminoglycoside - mid-level microbial resistance

Q

Penicillin G

A

Benzylpenicillin - Archetype

Q

Mefoxin - 2nd Generation Cephalosporin

A

Cefoxitin

Q

What is Vancomycin used for?

A

Often used if allergic to penicillin; Reserved for use in MRSA, Methicillin Resistant Staph epidermidis (MRSE) and enterococcal infections