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Clinical Medicine II > antimicrobial therapy (quiz 1, exam 1) > Flashcards

antimicrobial therapy (quiz 1, exam 1) Flashcards

1
Q

8 things to consider before giving drugs

A
  1. pathogen
  2. site of infection
  3. characteristics of antimicrobials
  4. route of administration
  5. duration of therapy
  6. combinations
  7. monitoring of antimicrobial therapy
  8. antimicrobial resistance testing
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2
Q

pathogen: if the pathogen is known, a drug that is __ is chosen

A

highly selective for that bug

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3
Q

pathogen: if the bug causing the illness is not know, then __ choice is made

A

an empirical treatment: choose a drug active against the most likely bug in the specific clinical setting

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4
Q

pathogen: also consider __ in the specific community or hospital

A

patterns of drug resistance

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5
Q

pathogen: broad spectrum drug treatment is used in cases of

A
  • more severe illness and uncertainty about the bug

- in immunocompromised febrile pts

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6
Q

pathogen: once the bug and its drug sensitivities are known, __

A

empirical is scaled down to definitive regimen

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7
Q

aerobic gram positive bacteria

A
  1. Streptococcus
  2. Enterococcus
  3. Staphylococcus
  4. Cornybacterium
  5. Listeria
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8
Q

aerobic gram negative bacteria

A
  1. E. coli (enterobacteriaceae)
  2. Klebsiella (enterobacteriaceae)
  3. Enterobacter (enterobacteriaceae)
  4. Citrobacter (enterobacteriaceae)
  5. Proteus (enterobacteriaceae)
  6. Serratia (enterobacteriaceae)
  7. Salmonella (enterobacteriaceae)
  8. Shigella (enterobacteriaceae)
  9. Morganella (enterobacteriaceae)
  10. Providencia (enterobacteriaceae)
  11. Pseudomonas
  12. Heliobacter
  13. Haemophilus
  14. Legionella
  15. Moraxella
  16. Neisseria
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9
Q

anaerobic gram positive bacteria

A
  1. Peptococcus
  2. Peptostreptococcus
  3. Clostrida
  4. Propionibacterium acnes
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10
Q

anaerobic gram negative bacteria

A
  1. Bacteroides

2. Fusobacterium

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11
Q

atypicals

A
  1. Chlamydia
  2. Chlamydophila
  3. Rickettsiae
  4. Mycoplasma
  5. Spirochetes (Syphilus, Lyme disease)
  6. Mycobacterium
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12
Q

Streptococcus

A

aerobic gram positive bacteria

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13
Q

Enterococcus

A

aerobic gram positive bacteria

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14
Q

Staphylococcus

A

aerobic gram positive bacteria

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15
Q

Cornybacterium

A

aerobic gram positive bacteria

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16
Q

Listeria

A

aerobic gram positive bacteria

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17
Q

E. coli

A

(enterobacteriaceae) aerobic gram negative bacteria

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18
Q

Klebsiella

A

(enterobacteriaceae) aerobic gram negative bacteria

19
Q

Enterobacter

A

(enterobacteriaceae) aerobic gram negative bacteria

20
Q

Citrobacter

A

(enterobacteriaceae) aerobic gram negative bacteria

21
Q

Proteus

A

(enterobacteriaceae) aerobic gram negative bacteria

22
Q

Serratia

A

(enterobacteriaceae) aerobic gram negative bacteria

23
Q

Salmonella

A

(enterobacteriaceae) aerobic gram negative bacteria

24
Q

Shigella

A

(enterobacteriaceae) aerobic gram negative bacteria

25
Q

Morganella

A

(enterobacteriaceae) aerobic gram negative bacteria

26
Q

Providencia

A

(enterobacteriaceae) aerobic gram negative bacteria

27
Q

Pseudomonas

A

aerobic gram negative bacteria

28
Q

Heliobacter

A

aerobic gram negative bacteria

29
Q

Haemophilus

A

aerobic gram negative bacteria

30
Q

Legionella

A

aerobic gram negative bacteria

31
Q

Moraxella

A

aerobic gram negative bacteria

32
Q

Neisseria

A

aerobic gram negative bacteria

33
Q

Peptococcus

A

anaerobic gram positive bacteria

34
Q

Peptostreptococcus

A

anaerobic gram positive bacteria

35
Q

Clostridia

A

anaerobic gram positive bacteria

36
Q

Propionibacterium acnes

A

anaerobic gram positive bacteria

37
Q

Bacteroides

A

anaerobic gram negative bacteria

38
Q

Fusobacterium

A

anaerobic gram negative bacteria

39
Q

Chlamydia

A

atypicals

40
Q

Chlamydophila

A

atypicals

41
Q

Rickettsiae

A

atypicals

42
Q

Mycoplasma

A

atypicals

43
Q

Spirochetes

A

(Syphilus, Lyme disease) atypicals

44
Q

Mycobacterium

A

atypicals

Clinical Medicine II (11 decks)

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