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farma segundo parcial > ANTIMICOBACTERIANOS > Flashcards

ANTIMICOBACTERIANOS Flashcards

1
Q

TX DE M, TUBERCULOSIS

A

°ISONIAZIDA
°RIFAMPICINA-TIÑE DE ROJO LA ORINA
°PIRAZINAMIDA-PUEDE PROVOCAR HIPERURICEMIA
°ETAMBUTOL- PUEDE GENERAR NEURITIS RETROBULBAR, CEGUERA ROJO Y VERDE
°ESTREPTOMICINA

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2
Q

TX DE TUBERCULOSIS PULMONAR

A

°ISONIAZIDA
°RIFAMPICINA
°PIRAZINAMIDA
°ETAMBUTOL
TODOS ESTOS SE USAN POR DOS MESES

DESPUÉS DE ESTOS DOS MESES SE USAN ISONIAZIDA Y RIFAMPICINA POR CUATRO MESES.

ESTREPTOMICINA SE USA EN TUBERCULOSIS QUE AMENAZA LA VIDA , DURANTE SEIS MESES.

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3
Q

TX DE SEGUNDA LÍNEA DE M TUBERCULOSIS

A

°ETIONAMIDA
°RIFABUTINA, RIFAPENTINA
°CICLOSERINA
°CAPREOMICINA, AMIKACINA
°CIPROFLOXACINA, LEVOFLOXACINA
°ÁCIDO AMINOSALICILICO

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4
Q

TX DE TERCERA LÍNEA DE M TUBERCULOSIS

A

°MOXIFLOXACINA
°LINEZOLID
°FLUOROQUINOLONAS DE TERCERA GENERACIÓN (TX DURANTE 1 AÑO)

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5
Q

ANTIMICOBACTERIANO CONTRA M. LEPRAE

A

°DAPSONA
°CLOFAZIMINA: EFECT ADV TIÑE LA PIEL DE ROJO A NEGRO.
°RIFAMPICINA
°FLUROQUINOLONAS

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6
Q

LEPRA LEPROMATOSA - ERITEMA NODOSO
TX

A

TALIDOMIDA
EFECTO ADVERSO : FOCOMELIA

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7
Q

ANTIMICOTICOS DE MICOSIS SUPERFICIALES (AZOLES)

A

°IMIDAZOLES: KETOCONAZOL, MICONAZOL, CLOTRIMAZOL, ISOCONAZOL, BIFONAZOL, ECONAZOL

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8
Q

ANTIMICOTICOS DE MICOSIS SUPERFICIALES (TRIAZOLES)

A

°FLUCONAZOL
°ITRACONAZOL
°VORICONAZOL
°POSACONAZOL

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9
Q

ANTIMICOTICOS MICOSIS SUPERFICIALES
(ALILAMINAS)

A

°TERBINAFINA
°NAFTIFINA
°TOLNAFTATO

CICLOPIROXOLAMINA: ESMALTE DE OICOMICOSIS
TX SISTÉMICO EN CASO DE RECIDIVA:TRACONAZOL ADMON DIARIO CON LECHE

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10
Q

ANTIMICOTICOS

A

°POLIENICO TX NISTATINA
°ALGODONCILLO : SOLUCIÓN, SUPENSION, SPRAY PREPRANDIAL
°AFTAS BUCALES: NISTATINA O MICONAZOL
°CANDIDIASIS VAGINAL: NITASTINA OVULOS, TABLETA, CREMA VAGINAL , TRIAZOLES

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11
Q

ANFOTERICINA B

A

ANFOTERICINA B LIPOSOMAL TIENE ESPECTRO CONTRA TODOS LOS HONGOS EXCEPTO MATIACEAE. LA ANFOTERICINA B SE UNE A ERGOSTEROL Y PRODUCE POROS.

ANFOTERICINA B SE ADMON IV PERO GENERA EFECTOS COMO HIPOTENSION, ALTERACIÓN HEPATICA Y RENAL PERO LA LISOSOMAL NO GENERA ESTO

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12
Q

TRIAZOLES

A

SE ADMON CUANDO NO HAY RIESGO DE MUERTE
EJ
°FLUCONAZOL
°ITRACONAZOL
°VORICONAZOL

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13
Q

EN CASO DE RESISTENCIA A ANFOTERICINA B SE USA

A

EQUINOCANDINAS

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14
Q

MICOSIS PROFUNDAS

A

°CROMOBLASTOMICOSIS TX FLUOCITOSINA
°POSACONAZOL SE USA EN TX DE ASPERGILOSIS INVASORA Y EN PROFILAXIS DE INFECCIONES MICOTICAS
°CANDIDASIS ESOFÁGICA: SE USA FLUCONAZOL
°ESPOROTRICOSIS: TX TRACONAZOL

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15
Q

REQUIEREN DE ALIMENTOS PARA ABSORBERSE

A

°AMOXICILINA ÁCIDO CLAVULANICO
°CEFPODOXINA PROXETILO
°ITRACONAZOL

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farma segundo parcial (11 decks)

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