Antihypertensives Flashcards

1
Q

Three types of diuretics

A

Thiazides, loop, potassium sparring

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2
Q

Name two thiazides diuretic

A

Hydroclorothiazide, clorothalidone

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3
Q

4 loop diuretics

A

Furosemide, bumentide, torsemide, ethocrynic acid

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4
Q

Potassium sparring diuretics?

A

Spironolactone, amiloride, triamtrene

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5
Q

Name the categories of sympatholytic antihypertensives?

A
Centrally acting
Adrenergic neutron blocking agents
Beta blockers
Alpha blockers
Mixed
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6
Q

Name centrally acting sympatholytic drugs?

A
  1. Alpha receptor
    Methyl dopa, clonidine, guanbenz, guanfalcine
  2. Imidazoline receptors
    Remilnidine, moxanidine
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7
Q

Adrenergic neutron receptor blocking agents?

A

Guanthidine, guanadrel, reserpine

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8
Q

Beta blockers?

A

Propanolol, bisprolol, acebutol, atenolol, pindolol, metaprolol.

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9
Q

Alpha blockers?

A

Prazosin,terazosin,doxazosin

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10
Q

Mixed?

A

Carvedilol, labetolol

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11
Q

Vasodilator antihypertensive drugs?

A

Arterial vasodilators- Hydralazin, fendolepam, minoxidil, dazoxin
Venous vasodilator- nitroprusside
Calcium channel blockers

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12
Q

Name categories and drugs of calcium channel blockers?

A
  1. dihydropyridines- all dipines

2. non-dihydropyridines - verapamil and dilitiazam

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13
Q

ACE inhibitors?

A

All PRILS

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14
Q

Angitensin receptor blockers?

A

All SARTANS

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15
Q

Renin antagonistic drug?

A

Aliskiren

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