Antihypertensives Flashcards
Three types of diuretics
Thiazides, loop, potassium sparring
Name two thiazides diuretic
Hydroclorothiazide, clorothalidone
4 loop diuretics
Furosemide, bumentide, torsemide, ethocrynic acid
Potassium sparring diuretics?
Spironolactone, amiloride, triamtrene
Name the categories of sympatholytic antihypertensives?
Centrally acting Adrenergic neutron blocking agents Beta blockers Alpha blockers Mixed
Name centrally acting sympatholytic drugs?
- Alpha receptor
Methyl dopa, clonidine, guanbenz, guanfalcine - Imidazoline receptors
Remilnidine, moxanidine
Adrenergic neutron receptor blocking agents?
Guanthidine, guanadrel, reserpine
Beta blockers?
Propanolol, bisprolol, acebutol, atenolol, pindolol, metaprolol.
Alpha blockers?
Prazosin,terazosin,doxazosin
Mixed?
Carvedilol, labetolol
Vasodilator antihypertensive drugs?
Arterial vasodilators- Hydralazin, fendolepam, minoxidil, dazoxin
Venous vasodilator- nitroprusside
Calcium channel blockers
Name categories and drugs of calcium channel blockers?
- dihydropyridines- all dipines
2. non-dihydropyridines - verapamil and dilitiazam
ACE inhibitors?
All PRILS
Angitensin receptor blockers?
All SARTANS
Renin antagonistic drug?
Aliskiren