Antihypertensive medications, Angiotension -ll receptor antagonists, actions, adverse effects, gener

Question 1

What class of medications do Angiotensin II receptor antagonists belong to?

Answer 1

Antihypertensive medications

Question 2

True or False: Angiotensin II receptor antagonists are used primarily to lower blood pressure.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Name one common Angiotensin II receptor antagonist.

Answer 3

Losartan

Question 4

What is the primary action of Angiotensin II receptor antagonists?

Answer 4

They block the action of angiotensin II, leading to vasodilation and reduced blood pressure.

Question 5

Fill in the blank: Angiotensin II receptor antagonists are also known as __________.

Answer 5

ARBs (Angiotensin Receptor Blockers)

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a common side effect of Angiotensin II receptor antagonists? A) Hyperkalemia B) Cough C) Dizziness

Answer 6

B) Cough

Question 7

What is a serious adverse effect associated with Angiotensin II receptor antagonists?

Answer 7

Angioedema

Question 8

True or False: Angiotensin II receptor antagonists can be used in patients with heart failure.

Answer 8

True

Question 9

What is the mechanism of action for Angiotensin II?

Answer 9

It causes blood vessels to constrict, increasing blood pressure.

Question 10

Name one contraindication for the use of Angiotensin II receptor antagonists.

Answer 10

Pregnancy

Question 11

What is the effect of Angiotensin II receptor antagonists on potassium levels?

Answer 11

They can increase potassium levels (hyperkalemia).

Question 12

Multiple choice: Which drug is an Angiotensin II receptor antagonist? A) Amlodipine B) Valsartan C) Hydrochlorothiazide

Answer 12

B) Valsartan

Question 13

True or False: Angiotensin II receptor antagonists are effective in preventing diabetic nephropathy.

Answer 13

True

Question 14

What is the recommended initial dose of Losartan for hypertension?

Answer 14

50 mg once daily

Question 15

Fill in the blank: Angiotensin II receptor antagonists are often combined with __________ for enhanced antihypertensive effects.

Answer 15

Diuretics

Question 16

What is a potential benefit of using Angiotensin II receptor antagonists over ACE inhibitors?

Answer 16

Lower incidence of cough.

Question 17

True or False: Angiotensin II receptor antagonists can be used in patients with renal artery stenosis.

Answer 17

False

Question 18

What are the two main therapeutic uses of Angiotensin II receptor antagonists?

Answer 18

Hypertension and heart failure.

Question 19

Name a common drug interaction with Angiotensin II receptor antagonists.

Answer 19

Potassium-sparing diuretics

Question 20

What monitoring is recommended for patients on Angiotensin II receptor antagonists?

Answer 20

Renal function and potassium levels.

Question 21

Which Angiotensin II receptor antagonist is often used in patients with heart failure?

Answer 21

Sacubitril/valsartan

Question 22

True or False: Angiotensin II receptor antagonists are effective as monotherapy for hypertension.

Answer 22

True

Question 23

What is the primary reason for the development of Angiotensin II receptor antagonists?

Answer 23

To provide an alternative to ACE inhibitors with fewer side effects.

Question 24

Fill in the blank: The most significant adverse effect of Angiotensin II receptor antagonists is __________.

Answer 24

Angioedema

Question 25

What lifestyle modification should be encouraged alongside the use of Angiotensin II receptor antagonists?

Answer 25

Diet and exercise for weight management.