Antiepileptic Drugs Flashcards
Phenytoin- focal or general?
Focal
Phenytoin- MOA
Na channels
Phenytoin- side effects
CYP-450, gingival hyperplasia, cleft palate, DIL
Carbamazepine- focal or general?
Focal
Carbamazepine- MOA
Na channels
Carbamazepine- side effects
Hyponatremia, neural tube defects, neutropenia, SJS, DIL
Oxcarbazepine- focal or general?
Focal
Oxcarbazepine- MOA
Na channels
Oxcarbazepine- side effects
Severe hyponatremia
Lacosamide- focal or general?
General
Lacosamide- MOA
Slow inactivation of Na channels
Lacosamide- side effects
PR prolongation- ECG first!
Eslicarbazepine- focal or general?
Focal
Eslicarbazepine- MOA
Na channels
Eslicarbazepine- side effects
Hyponatremia (less than others)
Levetiracetam- focal or general?
General
Levetiracetam- MOA
SVA-2
Levetiracetam- side effects
Grumpy