Antiemetic Agent Drug Names And Classes Flashcards
Emetics
Cause vomiting
No longer recommended for at home
Poison control
Antiemetics
-Decrease or prevent nausea and vomiting
-Centrally acting or locally acting
-Varying degrees of effectiveness
Varying degrees of effectiveness
“-azine”
Phenothiazines
Metoclopramide
Nonphenothiazines
“-setron”
5-HT3 receptor blockers
“-pitant”
Substance P/Neurokinin 1 receptor antagonists
Dronabinol
Cannabinoids
Nabilone
Cannabinoids
“-zine”
Antihistamines
Anticholinergic
Scopolamine
Antiemetics
-Decrease or prevent nausea and vomiting
-centrally acting or locally acting
-varying degrees of effectiveness
Actions of phenothiazines
Depresses various areas of the central nervous system (CNS)
What’s are some relative contraindications when taking phenothiazines?
CNS depression - because this drug also does that so can make worse.
Coma, brain damage or injury
Severe hypotension or hypertension
Severe liver dysfunction
What are some cautions when taking phenothiazones?
Renal dysfunction
Moderate liver impairment
Active peptic ulcer
Drug-drug interactions for phenothiazines
Other CNS depressants including alcohol.