Antídotos Flashcards

1
Q

Paracetamol

A

N-acetilcisteína

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2
Q

Anestesicos locales/algunas cardiotoxinas

A

Emulsión lipídica

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3
Q

Dabigatrán

A

Idarucizumab

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4
Q

Talio

A

Azul de prusia

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5
Q

Heparina no fraccionada

A

Sulfato de protamina

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6
Q

Warfarina, acenocumarina (antagonistas de vitamina K)

A

Vitamina k, concentrado de complejo de protrombina, PFC

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7
Q

Rivaroxaban/Apixaban/endoxaban

A

Andexanet alfa, concentrado de complejo de protrombina

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8
Q

Botanicos anticolinergicos

A

Belladona (atropa belladona)
Agárico de mosca (amanita muscaria)
Hierba Jimson (datura stramonium)

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9
Q

Bloqueadores beta-adrenergicos (propanolol, metoprolol, etc)

A

Glucagon, dosis altas de insulina

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10
Q

Bloqueadores de canales de calcio

A

Gluconato de calcio + insulina y glucosa

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11
Q

Cianuro, sulfuro de hidrógeno

A
  1. Hidroxicobalamina
    Alt. Nitrito de sodio, tiosulfato de sodio
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12
Q

Glucósidos digitálicos (digoxina)

A

Anticuerpos fab antidigoxina

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13
Q

Etilenglicol/metanol

A
  1. Fomepizol
  2. Etanol
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14
Q

Hierro

A

Deferoxamina

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15
Q

Isoniazida

A

Piridoxina

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16
Q

Plomo/Mercurio

A

Dimercaprol, edetato disódico de calcio, ácido dimercaptosuccínico

17
Q

Oxidantes formadores de metahemoglobina

A

Azul de metileno (agudo) o acido ascorbico (cronico y genetico)

18
Q

Metotrexate

A

Acido folinico

19
Q

Monóxido de carbono

A

Óxigeno alto flujo/oxígeno hiperbárico

20
Q

Neurolépticos

A

Lorazepam/diazepam
Bromocriptina, dantroleno

21
Q

Opioides/antagonistas alfa 2 adrenergicos

A

Naloxona

22
Q

Colinergicos

A

Atropina/oximas

23
Q

Oxidantes formadores de metahemoglobina

A

Farmacos: dapson, nitroprusiato
Tóxicos: anilinas, naftalina,
Alimentos: habas
Enfermedades: acidosis metabolica grave, sepsis

24
Q

Simpaticomiméticos

A

Lorazepam/diazepam
+/- alfa antagonista o vasodilatador (nitroglicerina o nitroprusiato)

25
Q

Serotoninergico

A

Lorazepam/diazepam
Ciproheptadina

26
Q

Sulfonilureas

A

Ocreótide

27
Q

Antidepresivos tricíclicos

A

Bicarbonato de sodio

28
Q

Valproato

A

L-carnitina

29
Q

Salicilatos

A

Carbon activado independiente de hrs
Bicarbonato de sodio
Hemodiálisis