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Toxicologia > Antidotos > Flashcards

Antidotos Flashcards

1
Q

Paracetamol

A

N-acetilcisteina

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2
Q

Metahemoglobinemias toxicas

A

Azul de metileno al 1%

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3
Q

Beta bloqueantes

A

glucagon

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4
Q

Digoxina

A

Fab especifico

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5
Q

Opioides

A

nalaxona

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6
Q

isoniacida

A

piridoxina B6

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7
Q

Heparina

A

sulfato de protrombina

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8
Q

Valproato

A

L-Carnitina

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9
Q

Etiniglicol/metanol

A

Fomepizol

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10
Q

hipoglucemiantes orales

A

dextrosa

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11
Q

Warfarina

A

vitaminna K

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12
Q

Hierro

A

Deferoxamina

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13
Q

Edad que presenta con mayor frecuencia intoxicacion por hidrocarburos

A

Menores de 6 años de manera accidental

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14
Q

Toxico que causa principalmente en neumonitis fulminante

A

Hidrocarburos

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15
Q

Que ocasionan los hidrocarburos a nivel pulmonar

A

disuelven el surfactante y producen daño capilar directo y broncosespasmo

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16
Q

que pacientes pueden ser dados de alta cuando hay intoxicacion por hidrocarburos

A

Asintomaticos por mas de 6 horas y con hallazgos radiograficos normales

17
Q

Cuantas veces es mayor la afinidad del CO a la hemoglobina que el oxigeno

A

de 210 a 300 veces mayor

18
Q

Manifestaciones clasicas de intoxicacion por monoxido de carbono

A

Coloracion rojo-cereza de las membranas mucosas y hemorragias retinianas

19
Q

Estudios especificos en la intoxicacion por monoxido de carbono

A

Determinacion de carboxihemoglobina en sangre y co-oximetria de CO en el aliento

20
Q

Tratamiento de la intoxicacion por monoxido de carbono

A

Secuencia ABC y oxigeno al 100% en mascarilla facial a 15L/min o ventilacion mecanica

Toxicologia (9 decks)

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