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USMLE-Pharmacology > Antidotes > Flashcards

Antidotes Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine (replenishes glutathione)

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2
Q

AChE inhibitors, organophosphates

A

Atropine>pralidoxime

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3
Q

Amphetamines (basic)

A

NH4Cl (acidify urine)

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4
Q

Antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents

A

Physostigmine salicylate

Control hyperthermina

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5
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

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6
Q

B-blockers

A

Glucagon

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7
Q

Carbon monoxide

A

100% O2

Hyperbaric O2

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8
Q

Copper
Arsenic
Gold

A

Penicillamine

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9
Q

Cyanide

A

Nitrate + thiosulfate

Hydroxocobalamine

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10
Q

Digitalis (digoxin)

A

Anti-dig Fab fragments

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11
Q

Heparin

A

Protamine sulfate

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12
Q

Iron

A

Deferoxamine

Deferasirox

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13
Q

Lead

A

EDTA
Dimercaprol
Succimer
Penicillamine

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14
Q

Mercury
Arsenic
Gold

A

Dimercaprol (BAL)

Succimer

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15
Q

Methanol

Ethylene glycol

A

Fomepizole > ethanol

Dialysis

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16
Q

Methemoglobin

A

Methylene blue

Vitamine C

17
Q

Opioids

A

Naloxone

Naltrexone

18
Q

Salicylates

A

NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine)

Dialysis

19
Q

TCAs

A

NaHCO3 (plasma alkalinization)

20
Q

tPA
Streptokinase
Urokinase

A

Aminocaproic acid

21
Q

Warfarin

Rat poison

A 
Vitamin K (delayed effect)
Fresh frozen plasma (immediate)

USMLE-Pharmacology (1 decks)

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