Antidotes Flashcards
For Acetaminophen
N-acetylcysteine (replenishes glutathione)
Salicylates
NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine), dialysis
Amphetamines (basic)
NH4Cl (acidify urine)
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, organophosphates
Atropine, Pralidoxime
Antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents
Physostigmine Salicylate, Control Hyperthermia
Beta blockers
Glucagon
Digitalis
Normalize K+, Lidocaine, Anti-dig Fab fragments, Mg2+ (KLAM)
Iron
DeFERoxamine, DeFERasirox
Lead
CaEDTA, demercaprol, succimer, penicillamine
Mercury, arsenic, gold
Dimercaprol (BAL), succimer
Copper, arsenic, gold
Penicillamine
Cyanide
Nitrite + thiosulfate, Hydroxocobalamin
Methemoglobin
Methylene blue, Vitamin C
Carbon Monoxide
100% O2, hyperbaric O2
Methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze)
Fomepizole > ethanol, dialysis