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Hospital pharmacy > antidotes > Flashcards

antidotes Flashcards

1
Q

Anticholinergics (Atropine, Benztropine
Xss CNS depression from Diazepam

A

Physostigmine

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2
Q

Isoniazid

A

x Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)

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3
Q

Valproic acid

A

L-carnitine

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4
Q

Methotrexate (MTX)

A

Leucovorin

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5
Q

Methemoglobinemia inducing agents:
Nitrites, Nitrates

A

x Methylene blue

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6
Q

Digoxin

A

Digibind, Digifab

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7
Q

Beta blockers

A

Glucagon

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8
Q

Calcium channel blockers

A

Calcium - Glucagon

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9
Q

Opioids (Morphine, Heroin, Codeine, Fentanyl

A

Naloxone – Naltrexone - Nalmefene

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10
Q

Benzodiazepine (Diazepam, Zolpidem

A

Flumazenil

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11
Q

TCA (Imipramine, Amitriptyline)

A

Sodium bicarbonate

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12
Q

Warfarin

A

Vitamin K1 (Phyto-menadione)

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13
Q

Heparin

A

Protamine sulfate

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14
Q

Dabigatran

A

Idarucizumab

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15
Q

Thrombolytics
(Streptokinase, urokinase, alteplase, Reteplase)

A

Aminocaproic acid
Tranexamic acid

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16
Q

Nerve gases
Organophosphorus insecticides

A

Atropine followed by Pralidoxime (2-PAM)

17
Q

Carbamate insecticides

A

Atropine

18
Q

Cyanide gas

A

Sodium thiosulfate – Amyl nitrite – Na nitrite

19
Q

Chlorine gas

A

Sodium bicarbonate

20
Q

Carbon monoxide

A

100% O2

21
Q

Hydrogen sulfide

A

Sodium nitrite

22
Q

Methanol

A

Ethanol – Fomepizole – Folic acid - Leucovorin

23
Q

Ethylene glycol

A

Ethanol – Fomepizole - Pyridoxine

24
Q

Iron (Fe)

A

Deferoxamine

25
Q

Lead (Pb)

A

D-Penicillamine – CaEDTA – Dimercaprol – DMSA - BAL

26
Q

Arsenic

A

BAL

27
Q

Thallium

A

Prussian blue

28
Q

Mercury

A

BAL – DMSA

29
Q

Cupper

A

D-penicillamine

30
Q

Lithium (Li)

A

Sodium bicarbonate - Polystyrene sulfonate

31
Q

Paracetamol/Acetaminophen

A

N-Acetyl cysteine (NAC)

32
Q

Aspirin (Salicylic acid)

A

Alkalinization (NaHCO3)

33
Q

Sulfonylurea

A

Octreotide

34
Q

Insulin

A

x Dextrose 50%

35
Q

Crotaline snake bites (e.g. Rattle snakes)

A

Crotalidae anti-venom (CroFab)

36
Q

Black widow spider venom

A

Latrodectus anti-venom

37
Q

Brown recluse spider bite

A

Loxosceles anti-venom

38
Q

Scorpion sting

A

Scorpion anti-venom

39
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

Botulinum anti-toxin

Hospital pharmacy (3 decks)

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