antidotes Flashcards
Anticholinergics (Atropine, Benztropine
Xss CNS depression from Diazepam
Physostigmine
Isoniazid
x Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)
Valproic acid
L-carnitine
Methotrexate (MTX)
Leucovorin
Methemoglobinemia inducing agents:
Nitrites, Nitrates
x Methylene blue
Digoxin
Digibind, Digifab
Beta blockers
Glucagon
Calcium channel blockers
Calcium - Glucagon
Opioids (Morphine, Heroin, Codeine, Fentanyl
Naloxone – Naltrexone - Nalmefene
Benzodiazepine (Diazepam, Zolpidem
Flumazenil
TCA (Imipramine, Amitriptyline)
Sodium bicarbonate
Warfarin
Vitamin K1 (Phyto-menadione)
Heparin
Protamine sulfate
Dabigatran
Idarucizumab
Thrombolytics
(Streptokinase, urokinase, alteplase, Reteplase)
Aminocaproic acid
Tranexamic acid
Nerve gases
Organophosphorus insecticides
Atropine followed by Pralidoxime (2-PAM)
Carbamate insecticides
Atropine
Cyanide gas
Sodium thiosulfate – Amyl nitrite – Na nitrite
Chlorine gas
Sodium bicarbonate
Carbon monoxide
100% O2
Hydrogen sulfide
Sodium nitrite
Methanol
Ethanol – Fomepizole – Folic acid - Leucovorin
Ethylene glycol
Ethanol – Fomepizole - Pyridoxine
Iron (Fe)
Deferoxamine
Lead (Pb)
D-Penicillamine – CaEDTA – Dimercaprol – DMSA - BAL
Arsenic
BAL
Thallium
Prussian blue
Mercury
BAL – DMSA
Cupper
D-penicillamine
Lithium (Li)
Sodium bicarbonate - Polystyrene sulfonate
Paracetamol/Acetaminophen
N-Acetyl cysteine (NAC)
Aspirin (Salicylic acid)
Alkalinization (NaHCO3)
Sulfonylurea
Octreotide
Insulin
x Dextrose 50%
Crotaline snake bites (e.g. Rattle snakes)
Crotalidae anti-venom (CroFab)
Black widow spider venom
Latrodectus anti-venom
Brown recluse spider bite
Loxosceles anti-venom
Scorpion sting
Scorpion anti-venom
Clostridium botulinum
Botulinum anti-toxin