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Toxicology > ANTIDOTE CHART > Flashcards

ANTIDOTE CHART Flashcards

1
Q

Crotaline snake envenomation

A

Crotalidae polyvalent antivenin (equine origin)

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2
Q

North american crotalid snake envenomation

A

Crotalidae polyvalent antivenin immune fab (CroFab) ovine origin

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3
Q

Black widow and Latrodectus envenomation

A

Latrodectus mactans antivenin (equine origin)

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4
Q

Eastern and texas coral snake envenomation

A

Micrurus fulvius antivenin (equine origin)

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5
Q

Organophosphate and carbamate pesticides, muscarine-cntng mushrooms, ach inhibitors

A

Atropine

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6
Q

Lead

A

Calcium EDTA

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7
Q

GI decontamination

A 
Activated charcoal
Ipecac syrup
PEG electrolyte (GoLytely)
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8
Q

Cyanide

A

Sodium nitrate
Sodium thiosulfate
Amyl nitrite
(Cyanide antidote kit)

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9
Q

Digoxin

Digitoxin

A

Digoxin immune fab (ovine origin) (digibind)

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10
Q

As
Au
Hg
Pb

A

Dimercaprol (BAL in oil)

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11
Q

Ethylene glycol

Methanol

A

Ethanol

Fomepizole (Antizol)

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12
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil (romazicon)

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13
Q

Beta blockers, CCB

A

Glucagon (recombinant DNA)

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14
Q 
Nitrates
Benzocaine
Phenazopyrine
Dapsone
Aniline dyes 
(Methemoglobin producing drugs or poisons)
A

Methylene blue

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15
Q

Opioids

A

Naloxone

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16
Q

Sulfonylureas

A

Octreotide (Sandostatin)

17
Q

Extravasation of vasoconstrictors

A

Phentolamine (rigitime)

18
Q

Anticholinergics

A

Physostigmine

19
Q

Coumarin

Indanediones

A

Phytonadione (K1)

20
Q

Organophosphates

A

Pralidoxime/ 2-PAM (protopam)

21
Q

Heparin

A

Protamine sulfate

22
Q

INH

Monomethylhydrazine (Gyromitra mushroom)

A

Pyridoxine (B6)

23
Q

Pb
As
Hg

A

Succimer/DMSA (Chemet)

24
Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine (mucomyst)

Toxicology (3 decks)

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