Antidote Flashcards

1
Q

Salicylate toxicity

A

NaHCO3 to alkalinize urine; dialysis

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2
Q

Amphetamine toxicity

A

NH4Cl (acidify urine)

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3
Q

Anticholinesterase/ organophasphate toxicity

A

Atropine, Pralidoxime

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4
Q

Antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agent toxicity

A

Physostigmine salicylate

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5
Q

B - blocker toxicity

A

Glucagon

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6
Q

Digitalis toxicity

A

Stop drug/ normalize K, lidocaine, antidrug fab fragments, Magnesium

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7
Q

Iron toxicity

A

Deferoxamine (desferal)

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8
Q

Lead toxicity

A

CaEDTA & dimercaprol (1st line)
Succimer (for kids)
Penicillamine

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9
Q

Mercury, Arsenic, Gold toxicity

A

Dimercaprol (BAL), succimer

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10
Q

Copper, Arsenic, Gold toxicity

A

Penicillamine

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11
Q

Cyanide toxicity

A

Nitrite, hydroxocobalamin, thiosulfate

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12
Q

Methemoglobin

A

Methylene blue, Vit C

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13
Q

CO toxicity

A

100% Oxygen, hyperbaric Oxygen

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14
Q

Methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze toxicity)

A

Ethanol, dialysis, fomepizole

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15
Q

Opioid toxicity

A

Naloxone / Naltrexone

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16
Q

Benzodiazepine toxicity

A

Flumazenil (Romazicon)

17
Q

TCA toxicity

A

NaHCo3 (serum alkalinization)

18
Q

Heparin toxicity

A

Protamine SO4

19
Q

Warfarin toxicity

A

Vit K, FFP

20
Q

tPA, streptokinase toxicity

A

Aminocaproic Acid

21
Q

Theophylline toxicity

A

B-blocker

22
Q

Acute bronchial asthma

A

Salbutamol

23
Q

Acute gout

A

NSAIDs

24
Q

Acute hyperkalemia

A

Calcium Gluconate

25
Q

Acute hypokalemia

A

Kalium Durule

26
Q

Acute Migraine

A

Sumatriptan

27
Q

Cheese reaction

A

Phetolamine

28
Q

Cholera

A

Tetracycline

29
Q

KALA-AZAR

A

Lipozomal Ampotericin-B

30
Q

OCD

A

Fluoxetine

31
Q

Alcohol poisoning

A

Fomepizole

32
Q

Epilepsy in pregnancy

A

Phenobarbitone

33
Q

Anaphylactic shock

A

Adrenaline

34
Q

Mechanism of Iron poisoning

A

Cell death due to peroxidation of membrane lipids

35
Q

Acetaminophen toxicity

A

N-acetylcysteine

36
Q

Acetaminophen toxicity

A

N-acetylcysteine

37
Q

Magnesium overdose

A

Calcium gluconate