antidiabeticos orales Flashcards

1
Q

MA de biguanidas

A

reducen la síntesis hepáticas de glucosa, inhiben su absorción intestinal y aumentan la sensibilidad periférica de la insulina

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2
Q

ejemplo de la biguanidas

A

metformina

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3
Q

MA de sulfonilureas

A

estimulan la secreción endógena de insulina por parte de los islotes pancreáticos

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4
Q

ejemplos de sulfonilureas

A

Gliclazida, glimepirida, glibenclamida

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5
Q

MA de Meglitinidas

A

Actuan sobre las células beta en un sitio distinto a las sulfonilureas

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6
Q

ejemplos de meglitinidas

A

Repaglinida, neteglinida

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7
Q

MA Tiazolidinedionas

A

Mejoran la sensibilidad celular de la insulina

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8
Q

ejemplos Tiazolidinedionas

A

Rosiglitazona, pioglitazona

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9
Q

MA Inhibidores de la alfa-glucosidasa intestinal

A

Reducen la absorción de glucosa en el ID

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10
Q

ejemplos de inhibidores de la alfa-glucosidasa intestinal

A

Acarbosa, miglitol

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11
Q

MA inhibidores de la Di-peptil-peptidasa-IV

A

Inhiben la acción de esta enzima favoreciendo la acción de las hormonas llamadas incriminas sobre sus órganos diana.

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12
Q

ejemplos de Inh-DPP-IV

A

Vildagliptina, Sitagliptina

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13
Q

MA agonistas del peptido-1 similar al glucagon (GLP-1)

A

Incrementa, de forma dependiente de la glucosa, la secreción de insulina de las células beta del pancreas

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14
Q

ejemplos de GLP-1

A

Exenatida, liraglutida

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15
Q

MA inhibidores de sodio glucosa 2 (SGLT2)

A

Reducen la glucemia al hacer que los riñones extraigan el azúcar del cuerpo a través de la orina en los adultos con DM2

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16
Q

ejemplos de SGLT2

A

Canaglifozina, dopaglifozina, empaglifozina