AntiDiabetico Orales Flashcards

Question 1

Q

Metformina:

Answer

A

850mg x2; MAX 2550

Question 2

Q

Metformina: Efectos Adversos

Answer

A

Metformina:

- Alt GI, acidosis láctica y Malabsorcion Vit. B12

Question 3

Q

Glibenclamida:

Answer

A

2.5-5mg x1; MAX 20g

Question 4

Q

Glibenclamida: Efectos Advers

Answer

A

Hipoglucemia, Aumento de peso, Alt GastroIntestinal, Deterioro visual transitorio

Question 5

Q

Sitagliptina:

Answer

A

100mg/24h; MAX 100mg

Question 6

Q

Sitagliptina: Efectos Adversos

Answer

A

Pancreatitis aguda

Question 7

Q

Exenatide:

Answer

A

5mcg SC x2; MAX 10-20mcg x2

Question 8

Q

Exenatide: Efectos Adversos

Answer

A

Alt GI y Pancreatitis aguda

Question 9

Q

Liraglutide:

Answer

A

0.6mg x1; MAX 1.2mg

Question 10

Q

Liraglutide:Efectos Adversos

Answer

A

Alt GI y Pancreatitis aguda

Question 11

Q

Pioglitazona:

Answer

A

15mg x1; MAX 30mg

Question 12

Q

Pioglitazona: Efectos Adversos

Answer

A

Edema, retencion de liquidos, Aumenta incidencia de IC, hepatotoxico

Question 13

Q

Rosiglitazona:

Answer

A

4mg x1; MAX 8mg

Question 14

Q

Rosiglitazona: Efectos Adversos

Answer

A

Edema, retencion de liquidos, Aumenta incidencia de IC, hepatotoxico

Question 15

Q

Canagliflozina:

Answer

A

100mg x1; MAX 300mg

Question 16

Q

Acarbosa:

Answer

A

50-100 mg x3 MAX 100mg x3

Question 17

Q

Acarbosa: Efectos Adversos

Answer

A

Distensión abdominal,flatulencia y diarrea y Hepatotoxico.

Question 18

Q

Biguanidas:

Answer

A

Metformina

Question 19

Q

Sulfonilurea:

Answer

A

Glibenclamida, Glimepirida

Question 20

Q

Glimepirida:

Answer

A

1mg x1; MAX 4mg

Question 21

Q

Glimepirida: Efectos Adversos

Answer

A

Hipoglucemia, Aumento de peso, Alt GastroIntestinal, Deterioro visual transitorio

Question 22

Q

Tiazolidinediona:

Answer

A

Pioglitazona, Rosiglitazona

Question 23

Q

Inhibidor de la DPP-4:

Answer

A

Inhibidor de la DPP-4:

Sitagliptina

Question 24

Q

Inhibidor de SGLT2:

Answer

A

Canagliflozina

Question 25

Q

Agonista del receptor GLP-1:

Answer

A

Exenatide, liraglutide

Question 26

Q

Inhibidor de las alfa glucosidasas

Question 27

Q

Canagliflozina: Efectos Adversos

Answer

A

Hipoglucemia en combinación con insulina o sulfonilurea;
Constipación, sed, náuseas;
poliuria o polaquiuria, infección del tracto urinario;