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Pharmacology > Antidiabetic Drugs > Flashcards

Antidiabetic Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

regular insulin
(Humulin R, Myxredlin, Novolin R)

A

short acting insulin (human)

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2
Q

aspart
(Fiasp, NovoLOG)

A

rapid acting insulin (analogue)

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3
Q

glulisine
(Apidra)

A

rapid acting insulin (analogue)

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4
Q

lispro
(Admelog, HumaLOG, Lyumjev)

A

rapid acting insulin (analogue)

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5
Q

insulin isophane suspension (NPH)
(Humulin N, Novolin N)

A

intermediate acting insulin

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6
Q

insulin degludec
(Tresiba)

A

long acting insulin (analogue)

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7
Q

insulin detemir
(Levemir)

A

long acting insulin (analogue)

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8
Q

insulin glargine
(Basaglar, Lantus, Semglee, Toujeo(300 U/mL))

A

long acting insulin (analogue)

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9
Q

70% insulin aspart protamine/30% insulin aspart
(NovoLOG 70/30)

A

combined long/short acting insulin

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10
Q

70% insulin analogue degludec/30% insulin analogue aspart
(Ryzodeg 70/30)

A

combined long/short acting insulin

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11
Q

70% NPH/30% regular insulin
(HumuLIN 70/30, NovoLIN 70/30)

A

combined long/short acting insulin

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12
Q

50% insulin lispro protamine/50% insulin lispro
(HumaLOG Mix 50/50)

A

combined long/short acting insulin

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13
Q

metformin
(Fortamet, Riomet)

A

biguanide

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14
Q

abliglutide

A

glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonist

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15
Q

dulaglutide
(Trulicity)

A

GLP-1 agonist

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16
Q

exenatide
(Byetta, Bydureon)

A

GLP-1 agonist

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17
Q

liraglutide
(Victoza, Saxenda)

A

GLP-1 agonist

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18
Q

lixisenatide
(Adlyxin)

A

GLP-1 agonist

19
Q

semaglutide
(Ozempic, Rybelsus)

A

GLP-1 agonist

20
Q

canagliflozin
(Invokana)

A

sodium-glucose linked transporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT-2i)

21
Q

dapagliflozin
(Farxiga)

22
Q

empagliflozin
(Jardiance)

23
Q

ertugliflozin
(Steglatro)

24
Q

alogliptin
(Nesina)

A

dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (gliptin)

25
Q

linagliptin
(Tradjenta)

26
Q

saxagliptin
(Onglyza)

27
Q

sitagliptin
(Januvia)

28
Q

pioglitazone
(Actos)

A

thiazolidinedione (TZD)

29
Q

rosiglitazone
(Avandia)

30
Q

acarbose
(Precose)

A

alpha-glucosidase inhibitor (AGI)

31
Q

miglitol
(Glyset)

32
Q

pramlintide
(Symlin)

A

amylinomimetic

33
Q

glimepiride
(Amaryl)

A

third generation sulfonylurea

34
Q

glipizide
(Glucotrol)

A

second generation sulfonylurea

35
Q

glyburide
(DiaBeta, Glynase)

A

second generation sulfonylurea

36
Q

chlorpropamide
(Diabinese)

A

first generation sulfonylurea

37
Q

tolazamide

A

first generation sulfonylurea

38
Q

tolbutamide

A

first generation sulfonylurea

39
Q

nateglinide
(Starlix)

A

meglitinide

40
Q

repaglinide

A

meglitinide

41
Q

diazoxide
(Proglycem)

A

glucose-elevating agent

42
Q

glucagon
(Glucagon Emergency Kit, Baqsimi)

A

glucose-elevating agent

43
Q

bromocriptine
(Cycloset)

A

dopamine agonist

44
Q

colesevelam
(WelChol)

A

bile acid sequestrant

Pharmacology (15 decks)

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