Antidepressants, Antipsychotics Flashcards
Fluoxetine
Prozac, SSRI, Longest half life
Sertraline
Zoloft, SSRI, high risk for GI disturbances
Peroxetine
Paxil, SSRI, highly protein bound, shortest half life
Fluvoxamine
Luvox, D/C for fulminant hepatic failure, used for OCD
Citalopram
Celexa, SSRI, Fewest drug drug interactions
Escitalopram
Lexapro, SSRI, levo enantiomer of Citalopram
Vortioxetine
Brintellix, SSRI, 5HT7 - improved cognition, motivation
Venlafaxine
Effexor, SNRI, some use in ADHD, GAD. Different effect by dosing: Serotonergic (300)
Duloxetine
Cymbalta, SNRI, often used for neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia. Safe up to 120 mg.
Bupropion
Welbutrin, norepinephrine/dopamine reuptake inhibitor, antidepressant, lack of sexual side effects, some efficacy for ADHD, lowers seizure threshold
Trazadone
Desyrel, serotonin receptor antagonist/agonist, antidepressant, lack of sexual side effects, does not affect REM, priapism
Mirtazapine
Remeron, alpha 2 adrenergic receptor antagonist, useful for refractory depression
Amitryptiline
Elavil, TCA, tertiary amine, chronic pain/migraines/insomnia
Imipramine
Tofranil, TCA, tertiary amine, enuresis
Clompiramine
Anafranil, TCA, tertiary amine, most serotonin specific, useful for OCD
Doxepin
Sinequan, TCA, tertiary amine, chronic pain/sleep aid
Nortryptiline
Pamelor, TCA, secondary amine, least likely to cause orthostatic HTN
Desipramine
Norpramine, TCA, secondary amine, least anticholinergic
Amoxapine
Asendin, tetracyclic
Maprotiline
Ludiomil, tetracyclic
Phenelzine
Nardil, MAOI
Tranylcypromine
Parnate, MAOI
Isocarboxid
Marplan, MAOI
Chlorpromazine
Thorazine, typical antipsychotic, low potency, orthostatic HTN, bluish skin, photosensitivity