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Farmacologia-Andrés Serrano > Antidepresivos > Flashcards

Antidepresivos Flashcards

1
Q

Inhibidores Selectivos de la Recapturacion de Serotonina (ISRS)

A

FF CEPS
Fluoxetina
Fluvoxamina
Citalopram
Escitalopram
Paroxetina
Sertralina

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2
Q

Inhibidores de la Recapturacion de Serotonina y Norepinefrina (IRSN)

A

VDDM
Venlafaxina
Desvenlafaxina
Duloxetina
Milnacipran

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3
Q

Antidepresivos Atipicos

A

BATMaN
Bupropion
Atomoxetina
Trazadona
Mirtazapina
Nefazodona
Nuloxetina

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4
Q

ANT Triciclicos 2da generacion

A

DAMaNoPro
Desipramina
Amoxapina
Maprotilina
Nortriptilina
Protroptilina

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5
Q

ANT Triciclicos 3era generacion

A

DICTA
Doxepina
Imipramina
Clomipramina
Trimipramina
Amitriptilina

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6
Q

Inhibidores de la MAO (IMAOs)

A

FIST
Fenelzina
Isocarboxazida
Selegilina
Tranilcipromina

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7
Q

1* linea de tratamiento de depresion mayor

A

ISRS

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8
Q

Quien metaboliza los ISRS

A

CYP2D6

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9
Q

Contraindicacion para ISRS

A

px con Ca mama que toma TAMOXIFENO

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10
Q

ISRS con SV mas la duracion de todos

A

Fluoxetina

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11
Q

Para que se da la Fluoxetina

A

Depresion melancolica, TOC y bulimia

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12
Q

Para que se da la Fluvoxamina

A

TOC y depresion en ninos y fobia social

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13
Q

Farmaco de la ISRS que predispone a arritmias

A

CItalopram

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14
Q

Tx del Citalopram

A

Sindrome disforico premenstrual, efecto neuroprotector en enfermedad de Parkinson y depresion mayor

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15
Q

Es el ISRS mas antisiolitico y mejora el patron del sueno en adultos mayores

A

Escitalopram

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16
Q

Inhiben alostericamente SERT

A

Paroxetina y Sertralina

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17
Q

1 para TEPT (Transtorno de estres Post Traumatico)

A

Paroxetina

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18
Q

CI de la Paroxetina

A

En el embarazo, da defectos en el tabique cardiaco

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19
Q

Efectos adversos de la Paroxetina

A

Inhibe CYP, malformaciones cardiacas, disfuncion sexual, abstinencia, sedante y aumenta de peso

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20
Q

1 Para la Depresion mayor y panico

A

Sertralina

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21
Q

ISRS que provoca hepatotoxicidad

A

Sertralina

22
Q

Efecto adverso de la Sertralina

A

Desregula la glucosa

23
Q

CI de la Fluvaxamina

A

Px con Sd QT largo

24
Q

1 en depresion por CANCER de MAMA

A

Venlafaxina (no interactua con tamoxifeno)

25
Q

Pq se dan IRSN

A

pq son eficaces para depresion que no responde a ISRS y menos efectos adversos que ATC

26
Q

VM de Venlafaxina

A

5h

27
Q

Efecto adverso de Venlafaxina

A

Disminucion de peso, no dar a px con trastornos alimenticios

28
Q

CI de Venlafaxina

A

Embarazo

29
Q

Tx de la Desvenlafaxina

A

Fibromialgias, neuropatia diabetica, depresion y sintomas de menopausia (Bochorno)

30
Q

Farmaco que tiene union alta a proteinas y sus efectos adversos son:
Gastrointestinales y nefropatia terminal

A

Duloxetina

31
Q

Tx Milnacipran

A

Depresion mayor + fibromialgia

32
Q

Se da en px jovenes pq No interfiere con la funcion sexual

A

Bupropion

33
Q

Tx de Bupropion

A

Ansias de abstinencia de nicotina, TDHA

34
Q

CI de bupropion

A

px con convulsiones ni trastorno alimenticio

35
Q

Farmaco que se da a px con bulimia o anorexia (pq aumenta de peso)

A

Mirtazapina

36
Q

Se da en pediatria para TDHA

A

Atomoxetina

37
Q

Antagonista de 5-HT2A en dosis bajas pero en dosis altas Agonista de a1

A

Trazodona

38
Q

tx de la Trazodona

A

Depresion mayor con insomnio

39
Q

Efectos adversos de la Trazodona

A

Priapismo (ereccion prolongada del pene) hipnosis, hipotension ortostatica

40
Q

tx de Nefazodona

A

insomnio y depresion

41
Q

Son de ultima eleccion pq son cardiotoxicos

A

Triciclicos de 2da generacion

42
Q

Se da para Sd de Tourette

A

Desipramina

43
Q

Efectos adversos de la Amoxapina

A

Parkinson y discinesia tardia

44
Q

Se da en la enuresis nocturna en ninos ( miones)

A

Nortriptilina

45
Q

1 para pie diabetico

A

Amitriptilina

46
Q

Dan crisis de hipertension con alimentos con tiramina

A

IMAOs

47
Q

Dosis bajas inhibe MAOb y altas MAO a y b

A

Selegilina

48
Q

En parche disminuye riesgo de hipertension por alimentos

A

Selegilina

49
Q

1 en trastorno bipolar y manias

A

Litio

50
Q

IMAOs Reversible

A

Seleglina

51
Q

IMAos Irreversibles

A

FIST sin la s xd
Fenelzina
Isocarboxazida
Tranilcipromina

52
Q

Efectos adversos de Litio

A

Cardiopatia congenita asociada a su uso (Epstein) e hipotiroidismo

Farmacologia-Andrés Serrano (12 decks)

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