Anticancer Drug Flashcards
1
Q
MOA Alkylating agent
A
- Cross link DNA
2. Inhibit DNA synthesis at G1, S, G2
2
Q
Route alkylating agent
A
IV/oral
3
Q
General AE alkylating agent
A
BMS
N&V
Nephrotoxicity
Peripheral neuropathy
4
Q
Nitrosureas
A
Cross BBB. Used for brain tumor
5
Q
MOA Folate antagonist
A
- Inhibit dihydrofolate reductase
- Inhibit synthesis of purine
- Cell arrest at S phase
6
Q
Route folate antagonist
A
IV/oral/IM/intrathecal
7
Q
Leucovorin
A
Given after high dose of MTX to prevent toxicity
8
Q
MOA Purine antagonists
A
- Convert 6-MP to T-IMP
- Inhibit synthesis of adenine and guanine
- Inhibit synthesis of RNA
- Cell arrest at S phase
9
Q
Route purine antagonist
A
Oral
10
Q
MOA Pyrimidine antagonist
A
- Inhibit thymidylate synthase
- Inhibit DNA synthesis through thymineless death
- Interfere RNA processing and mRNA translation
- Cell arrest at S phase
11
Q
Route pyrimidine antagonist
A
IV/oral
12
Q
MOA Vinca alkaloid
A
- Inhibit tubulin polymerization into microtubules
2. Cell arrest at M phase
13
Q
Route vinca alkaloid
A
IV
14
Q
MOA Taxane
A
- Freeze microtubules in polymerized state
2. Cell arrest at M phase
15
Q
Route taxane
A
IV