Antibiotiques Flashcards

1
Q

Spectre Amoxicilline/ampicilline

A
Strep B-hémolytiques
Strep viridans
Strep pneumoniae
Enterococcus faecalis
Haemophilus influenzae nn producteur beta-lactamase
Listera monocytogenes
Neisseria meningitidis
Clostridium (pas difficile)
Bact anaérobie sphère ORL
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2
Q

E.I Amoxicilline/ampicilline et ceftriaxone

A

Allergie, nephrite interstitielle, toxicité hématologique, diarrhé

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3
Q

Spectre Ceftriaxone

A
Strep B-hemolytique
Strep viridans
Strep pneumoniae
Haemophilus influenzae
E.coli, Klebsielle, Shigella, Proteus, Salmonella
Neisseria gonorrhoeae et meningitidis
Cocci gram +
Synergie avec ampicilline traitement endocardite enterococcus
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4
Q

Spectre vancomycine

A

Cocci gram + (SARM)
Enterocoques
Bâtonnets Gram positif

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5
Q

E.I vancomycine

A

Red man syndrome
néphrotoxicité
leucopénie

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6
Q

Spectre azithromycine

A
Strep Beta hémolytiques
Strep pneumoniae
Haemophilus influenzae
Campylobacter
Chlamydia 
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Legionella
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7
Q

E.I azithromycine

A

Nausée, vomissements
Diarrhée
Arythmie

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8
Q

Spectre céfazoline/céfadroxil/céphalexine

A

Strep Beta hémolytiques
Strep viridans
Staph aureus (excluant SARM)
qq Entérobac (E.coli, proteus, klebsiella)

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9
Q

E.I céfazoline/céfadroxil/céphalexine

A

Allergie (fièvre/erruption)
Néphrite interstitielle
Gastro (diarrhée, nausée)
Surinfection à candida

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10
Q

Spectre ciprofloxacine

A
Entérobactéries (e.coli, proteux, klebsiella, salmonella, shigella, yersina)
Campylobacter
SASM
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
AUCUNE ACTIVÉ ANTI-ANAÉROBIE
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11
Q

E.I ciprofloxacine

A

Tendinite
Surinfection à candida
Gastro (diarrhée, nausée, colite)
pas reco enfant et femme enceinte

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12
Q

Spectre clindamycine

A

Strep B-hemolytiques
Staph aureus
Bact anaérobiques (pas c.difficile), dont bacteroides fragilis
AUCUNE ACTIVITÉ ANTI ENTÉROBACT

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13
Q

E.I clindamycine

A

Allergie
Gastro (diarrhée, nausée, colite pseudomb)
Surinfection à Candida

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14
Q

Spectre cloxacilline

A

S.aureus
Staph spp sensible à methiciline
Strep sensible à penicilline
Cocci gram + anaérobie

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15
Q

E.I cloxacilline

A

Allergie
Nephrite interstitielle
Forme IV irritante pour veine
Suspension à mauvais gout

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16
Q

Spectre metronidazole

A

Effet antibactérien:
Bact anaerobique dont Bacteriodes fragilis et C.difficile
Aucune activité contre bact aerobiques

Effet antiprotozoaire:
giarda lamblia, trichomonas vaginalis, amibes

17
Q

E.I Metronidazole

A

Inappétence
Arrière gout metallique
Effet antabuse (avec alcool peut provoquer nausées + crampes)

18
Q

Spectre pénicilline

A
Strep B-hémolytique (tous)
Strep viridans (majorité)
Strep pneumoniae (majorité)
Neisseria meningitidis
Treponema pallidum
Cocci gram + anaérobes
19
Q

E.I pénicilline

A

Allergie
Nephrite
Effet gastro PO et convulsion IV

20
Q

Spectre pip/tazo

A
Strep B-hémolytique (tous)
Strep viridans (majorité)
E.faecalis
S. aureus (pas SARM)
H. influenzae
Moraxella catarrhalis
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Bact anaérobie
21
Q

E.I pip/tazo

A

Allergie, nephrite, gastro, surinfection à Candida

22
Q

Spectre acyclovir/famciclovir/valacyclovir (antiviral)

A

VHS, varicella zoster

23
Q

E.I antiviral

A

Gastro (diarrhé, dlr abdo, nausé, vomissement)
Céphalées
Neurotoxicité
Insuffisance rénale (peut former des cristaux qui sont dissous si bonne hydratation)