antibiotiques 7.2.2 Flashcards

1
Q

nomme les 3 antibiotiques bactericides

A

beta-lactamines
aminoglycosides
polymixine

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2
Q

comment les antibiotiques bactericides arretent ils le developpement des micro-organismes

A

par la mort cellulaire avec ou sans lyse

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3
Q

nomme les 4 antibiotiques bacteriostatiques

A

chloramphenicol
tetracyclines
macrolides
sulfamides

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4
Q

comment les antibiotiques bacteriostatiques arretent ils le developpement des micro organisme

A

par inhibition partielle ou totale de leur croissance

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5
Q

entre les antibiotiques bactericides et bacteriostatiques lequel tue la bacterie

A

bactericide

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6
Q

nomme les 3 processus de combinaison dantibiotiques

A

antogonisme
synergisme
indifference

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7
Q

explique synergisme

A

bactericde-bactericide
action combiné est plus grande que la somme des deux

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8
Q

explique antagonisme

A

bactericide-bacteriostatique
action combiné est inferieure a celle employer seule

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9
Q

explique indifference

A

plus efficace employer seule

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10
Q

comment sont classifier les antibiotiques

A

selon leur spectre dactivité, leur structure biochimique et leur mecanisme daction

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11
Q

explique large spectre

A

type dantibiotique qui agit sur une grande varieté de microorganisme

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12
Q

explique spectre etroit

A

type dantibiotique qui agit sur une varieté restreinte de microorganisme

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13
Q
A
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