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Farmakológia > Antibiotikumok > Flashcards

Antibiotikumok Flashcards

1
Q

Peniciline naturale pentru ad. sistematică

A

Benzilpenicilina

Benzatin-benzil-penicilina

Procain-benzil-penicilina

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2
Q

Peniciline naturale pentru ad. orală

A

fenoximetil-penicilina (OSPEN)

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3
Q

Aminopeniciline

A

AMPICILINA

AMOXICILINA

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4
Q

Cefalosporine pentru infecții odontogene

GEN 1

A

CEFALEXINĂ

CEFADROXIL

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5
Q

Cefalosporine pentru profilaxia endocarditei înainte intervențiilor chirurgicale

GEN 1

A

CEFALEXINĂ

CEFADROXIL

CEFAZOLINĂ

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6
Q

Cefalosporine înaite chirurgie

GEN 1

A

CEFAZOLINĂ

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7
Q

Cefalosporine GEN 2

A

CEFACLOR

CEFUROXIMĂ

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8
Q

Monobactamii

A

AZTREONAM

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9
Q

Carbapenemii

A

IMIPENEM

MEROPENEM

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10
Q

Macrolidele

A

ERITROMICINA

CLARITROMICINA

AZITROMICINA

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11
Q

Aminoglicozidele GEN 1

A

STREPTOMICINA

KANAMICINA

NEOMICINA

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12
Q

Aminoglicozidele GEN 2

A

GENTAMICINA

TOBRAMICINA

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13
Q

Aminoglicozide

A

AMIKACINA

NETILMICINA

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14
Q

Tetracicline

A

TETRACICLINA

DOXICICLINA

MINOCICLINA

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15
Q

Amfenicoli

A

CLORAMFENICOL

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16
Q

Lincosamide

A

CLINDAMICINA

LINCOMICINA

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17
Q

METRONIDAZOL

A

Efect bactericid

Germeni ANAEROBI

lezează ADN bacterian

18
Q

Candidioză intestinală

A

NISTATINA

19
Q

Candidoză bucală

A

GLICERINĂ BORAXATĂ CU NISTATINĂ

20
Q

Candidoză vaginală

A

NISTATINĂ

CLOTRIMAZOL

21
Q

Candidioză (tratament p.o)

A

FLUCONAZOL

22
Q

Clostridium difficile

A

METRONIDAZOL

VANCOMICINĂ

23
Q

Singura tetraciclină care poate fi administrată pacienților cu afectare renală

A

DOXICICLINA

24
Q

Gentamicin

A

Aminoglicozid

Asociere cu B-lactamine pentru

Pseudomonas Aeruginosa

Klebsiella Serratia

Salminella

Shigella

25
Q

Amikacina

A

Aminoglicozid

În infectii rezistente la gentamicina sau tobramicina

Nozocomiale

26
Q

Streptomicina

A

Aminoglicozid

Endocardita

În asociere cu beta lactamine

27
Q

Kanamicina

A

Aminoglicozid

Tratamentul tuberculozei

28
Q

Neomicina

A

Aminoglicozid
Se utilizeaza numai

cu bacitracina

29
Q

Tobramicina

A

Aminoglicozid
efect marcat asupra Pseudomonas Aeruginosa

30
Q

Inhibitori beta-lactamaze

A

Acid clavulanic

Sulbactam

Tazobactam

31
Q

Acid clavulanic

A

Inhibitor beta-lactamaza

32
Q

Sulbactam

A

inhibitor beta-lactamaza

33
Q

Tazobactam

A

inhibitor beta-lactamaza

34
Q

Antibiotice beta-lactamice

A

Peniciline

Cefalosporinele

Carbapenemii

Monobactamii

35
Q

Benzil-Penicilina

A

coci +

bacili +

36
Q

Benzatil-Benzil-Penicilina

A

coci -

spirochete

37
Q

Procain-Benzil-Penicilina

A

Actinomicete

38
Q

Fenoximetil - Penicilina

A

ad. per os

39
Q

Aminopeniciline

A

Ampicilina + sulbactam

Amoxicilina + acid clavulanic

Nu este activā pe Pseudomonas Aeruginosa

40
Q

Carboxipenicilina

A

unele tulpini de Pseudomonas Aeruginosa

41
Q

Ureidopeniciline

A

Ticarcilina + tazobactam

Spectru cel mai larg

Farmakológia (8 decks)

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