antibiotikai Flashcards

1
Q

Kaip veikia antibiotikai

A

bakteristatiškai, baktericidiškai

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2
Q

Vartojimo principai

A

nenutraukti kurso, vartoti esant klinikinems indikacijoms, pakankama doze, laikytis laiko intervalu

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3
Q

Pasekmės neracionalaus vartojimo

A

liga tampa lėtine, vystosi bakteriju atsparumas, super infekcijos rizika

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4
Q

Mazai toksiski pirmaeiliai antibiotikai

A

penicilinai

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5
Q

antibiotikas skirtas lengvoms kvėpavimo taku infekcijoms

A

trumpo veikimo penicilinas(fenoksipenicilinas)

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6
Q

su kuo galima kryžminti celasporinus? kodel?

A

penicilinais, nes beta laktaminiai antibiotikai

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7
Q

Ka vartojame jei sukelėjai atsparūs penicilinams ir cefalosporinams?

A

karbapenemus

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8
Q

Glikopeptidai naudojami kai…?

A

sunkesnems infekcijoms kai neveikia kiti antibiotikai

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9
Q

aminoglikozidu nepageidaujamas poveikis?

A

negrižtamai slopina klausą

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10
Q

Makrolidu nepageidaujamas poveikis?

A

pykinimas, griztamas klausos pakenkimas, fotosensibilizacija

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11
Q

Tetraciklinu nepageidaujamas poveikis

A

daznesnis eduonis, pykinimas, fotosensibilizacija

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12
Q

Antibiotikas kaulinems infekcijoms gydyti

A

linkozamidai

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13
Q

Kuriuos antibiotikas galima vartoti nėsčiosioms?

A

gamtinius penicilinus, linkozamidus

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14
Q

antibiotikai kuriu negalima nesciosioms?

A

amfenikoliai, tetraciklinai

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15
Q

alerginiams bėrimams

A

plataus spektro penicilinas,
Cefalosforinai

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16
Q
A