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MED12 > Antibiotika i sykehus > Flashcards

Antibiotika i sykehus Flashcards

1
Q

Meningitt, ukjent fokus

A

Cefotaxim + Ampicillin
- i høye doser

(Husk å som regel også gi Aciclovir + steroider før man vet etiologi)

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2
Q

Meningitt pneumokokk/meningokokk

A

Benzylpenicillin

(husk steroider)

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3
Q

Meningitt Listeria

A

Ampicillin

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4
Q

Meningitt H.Influenzae

A

Cefotaxixm

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5
Q

Hjerneabscess

A

Cefotaxim + metronidazol

(6-8 uker)

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6
Q

Sepsis ukjent fokus
Nøytropen feber

A

Benzylpenicillin + Gentamycin

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7
Q

Septisk sjokk

A

Tazocin
(Piperacillin og tazobaktam)

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8
Q

Sepsis mistenkt abdominalt fokus

A

Ampicillin + Gentamycin + Metronidazol

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9
Q

Urosepsis

A

Ampicillin + Gentamycin

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10
Q

Sepsis minstenkt hud/bløtdel
Puerperal sepsis

A

Benzylpenicillin + Klindamycin + Gentamycin

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11
Q

Endokarditt ukjent, nativ klaff

A

Kloxacillin + Gentamycin

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12
Q

Endokarditt ukjent, kunstig klaff

A

Kloxacillin + Vancomycin + Gentamycin

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13
Q

Mastoiditt
Epiglotitt

A

Cefotaxim

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14
Q

Peritonsillær abscess
Komplisert rhinosinusitt

A

Benzylpenicillin

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15
Q

MRSA

A

Vancomycin

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16
Q

Spondylodiskitt
Osteomyelitt
Septisk artritt, ukjent

A

Kloxacillin

17
Q

Proteseinfeksjon, ukjent

A

Vancomycin

18
Q

Mastitt hos ammende

A

Kloxacillin

19
Q

Pneumoni, Legionella

A

Ciprofloxacin

20
Q

Pneumoni, sykehuservervet, ukomplisert
(gjelder også ukomplisert ventilatorassistert)

A

Cefotaxim

21
Q

Pneumoni, sykehuservervet, komplisert

A

Tazocin
(Piperacillin og tazobaktam)

22
Q

KOLS-foverring, mild og moderat

A

Amoksicillin

23
Q

KOLS-forverring, alvorlig

A

Cefotaxim

24
Q

Empyem

A

Cefotaxim (i.v) + Metronidazol (p.o)

25
Q

Pneumocystis

A

Høydose Bactrim
(+ prednisolon hvis alvorlig)

26
Q

Enterisk feber (salmonella typhi)

A

Ceftriaxon 2g x1 iv

MED12 (6 decks)

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