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AoF > Antibiotika > Flashcards

Antibiotika Flashcards

1
Q

Grundpencillin

A

aerob gram+

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2
Q

Klindamycin

A

Hämmar proteinsyntes

aerob gram+ & anaeroba

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3
Q

Vankomycin

A

Hämmar peptidoglykansyntes

gram+

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4
Q

Metronidazol

A

Bildar fria radikaler i bakt.

anaeroba bakterier

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5
Q

Piperacillin + tazobactam

A

Ett pencillin

Väldigt brett spektrum. Dessutom en betalaktamashämmare = förebygger resistens.

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6
Q

Cefalosporiner

A

Aerob gram +

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7
Q

Flurokinoloner (ex norfloxacin)

A

Hämmar DNA replikation

aerob gram -

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8
Q

Aminoglykosider (ex gentamycin)

A

hämmar proteinsyntes

aerob gram -

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9
Q

Karbapenemer (ex imipenem, betalaktam)

A

Brett spektum
Gram +/-
Aerob/anaerob

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10
Q

Ampicillin

A

Pencillin

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11
Q

amoxicillin

A

Pencillin

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12
Q

Cefadroxil

A

Cefalosporin

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13
Q

Cefotaxim

A

Cefalosporin med effekt på gram + & gram -

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14
Q

Cefepim

A

Cfalosporin med brett spektrum för gram + och gram -. Bra mot p.aeruginosa

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15
Q

erythromycin

A

Gram + och intracellulära bakterier

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16
Q

Pivmecillinam

A

Pencillin mot gramneg. används vid UVI orsakat av e.coli

17
Q

Imipenem

A

Karbapenem.

18
Q

Doxycyklin

A

Tetracyklin mot luftvägsinfektioner

19
Q

Trimetoprim + sulfonamid.

A

Vädligt brett spektrum. Används vid UVI

20
Q

Metronidazol

A

Mot anaerober ffa vid infektion i MTK

AoF (2 decks)

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